Hammer Bernhard, Spitzer Sonja, Prskawetz Alexia
TU Wien, Institute of Statistics and Mathematical Methods in Economics and Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital (IIASA, OeAW, University of Vienna), Vienna, Austria.
University of Vienna, Department of Demography, Wittgenstein Centre for Demography and Global Human Capital (IIASA, OeAW, University of Vienna), Vienna, Austria.
Soc Indic Res. 2022;162(2):525-547. doi: 10.1007/s11205-021-02838-w. Epub 2021 Nov 30.
This study analyses age-specific differences in income trends in nine European countries. Based on data from National Accounts and the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, we quantify age-specific changes in income between 2008 and 2017 and decompose these changes into employment, wages, and public transfer components. Results show that income of the younger age groups stagnated or declined in most countries since 2008, while income of the older population increased. The decomposition analysis indicates that the main drivers of the diverging trends are higher employment among the older population and a strong increase in public pensions, especially for women.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11205-021-02838-w users.
本研究分析了九个欧洲国家收入趋势的年龄特异性差异。基于国民账户数据和欧盟收入与生活条件统计数据，我们量化了2008年至2017年间特定年龄的收入变化，并将这些变化分解为就业、工资和公共转移部分。结果表明，自2008年以来，大多数国家较年轻年龄组的收入停滞或下降，而老年人口的收入增加。分解分析表明，趋势分化的主要驱动因素是老年人口就业增加以及公共养老金大幅增加，尤其是对女性而言。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s11205-021-02838-w获取的补充材料供用户使用。
