Hossain Mohammad Afzal, Dey Pappu, Joy Rahman Ishtiaque
Department of Food Engineering and Tea Technology, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet 3114, Bangladesh.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Dec;28(12):7269-7280. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.038. Epub 2021 Aug 19.
Taikor ( Roxb.) is an underutilized, however nutritious fruit, typically found in Bangladesh and northeast parts of India. Taikor slices (1 ± 0.25 cm thickness) were pretreated for 10 min in 10% sucrose, 10% fructose, and 2% brine solution. Three different temperatures, such as 45, 50, and 55 °C were used to perform the drying operation at 30% constant relative humidity (RH). The thin-layer dehydration characteristics of taikor slices were analyzed using the Newtonian, Page, and Henderson and Pabi's model. The changes in pH, total acidity, color, β-carotene, vitamin C, B vitamins, antioxidant activity, and microbial load calculation were done to compare the comprehensive quality of untreated and pre-treated dried taikor. After assessing the coefficient of determination (R) and root mean square error (RMSE) values, the Page model was obtained as the best-suited model. For this model, the R and RMSE values were found to be approximately 1 and below 0.1094, respectively. Among the pretreatments, sucrose helped retain quality characteristics like ascorbic acid (115.25 ± 0.19 mg/100 g), antioxidant activity (33.25 ± 0.07%) more in the dried samples. The brine pretreated sample had minimum microbial growth. Fructose pretreated taikor samples dried at 45 °C exhibited maximum value of B vitamins (B 0.025 ± 0.002 mg/100 g, B 0.016 ± 0.002 mg/100 g, B 0.011 ± 0.001 mg/100 g), total phenolic content (15.78 ± 0.15 mg GAE/100 g), total flavonoid content (11.11 ± 0.08 mg QE/100 g). Overall, fructose pretreated sample dried at 55 °C was found to be the best method for preserving the maximum physical and chemical quality of dried .
太果(Taikor,学名:Taikor (Roxb.))是一种未得到充分利用但营养丰富的水果,常见于孟加拉国和印度东北部地区。将太果切片(厚度为1±0.25厘米)在10%蔗糖、10%果糖和2%盐溶液中预处理10分钟。使用45、50和55°C这三种不同温度,在30%恒定相对湿度(RH)下进行干燥操作。采用牛顿模型、佩奇模型以及亨德森和帕比模型分析太果切片的薄层脱水特性。对未处理和预处理的干燥太果进行pH值、总酸度、颜色、β-胡萝卜素、维生素C、B族维生素、抗氧化活性和微生物负荷计算等方面的变化分析,以比较其综合品质。在评估决定系数(R)和均方根误差(RMSE)值后,发现佩奇模型是最合适的模型。对于该模型,R值和RMSE值分别约为1和低于0.1094。在预处理中,蔗糖有助于在干燥样品中更多地保留诸如抗坏血酸(115.25±0.19毫克/100克)、抗氧化活性(33.25±0.07%)等品质特性。盐溶液预处理的样品微生物生长最少。在45°C下干燥的果糖预处理太果样品中,B族维生素(B1 0.025±0.002毫克/100克、B2 0.016±0.002毫克/100克、B3 0.011±0.001毫克/100克)、总酚含量(15.78±0.15毫克没食子酸当量/100克)、总黄酮含量(11.11±0.08毫克槲皮素当量/100克)达到最大值。总体而言,在55°C下干燥的果糖预处理样品被认为是保存干燥太果最大物理和化学品质的最佳方法。