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肺癌患者生活质量护理干预的肺部影像智能诊断系统分析。

Analysis of Lung Imaging Intelligent Diagnosis System for Nursing Intervention of Lung Cancer Patients' Quality of Life.

机构信息

Oncology Department Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310030, China.

出版信息

Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2021 Nov 15;2021:6750934. doi: 10.1155/2021/6750934. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

In order to explore the influence of intelligent imaging diagnosis systems on comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with late-stage lung cancer, the system uses ITK and VTK toolkit to realize image reading, display, image marking, and interactive functions. The optimal threshold method and regional connectivity algorithm were used to segment the lung region, and then, the cavity filling algorithm and repair algorithm were used to repair the lung region. A variable ring filter was used to detect suspected shadows in the lungs. Finally, the classifier proposed in this paper is used to classify benign and malignant. The system has good sensitivity by detecting the images of real patients. 100 patients with advanced lung cancer were randomly divided into control group and nursing intervention group 50 cases each. Patients in the control group received routine radiotherapy and chemotherapy and routine nursing intervention. Patients in the nursing intervention group were given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of routine intervention in the control group for 2 consecutive months. Pittsburgh sleep quality index, pain degree, quality of life, and complications after intervention were compared between the 2 groups before and after intervention. The experimental results showed that the sleep quality, pain degree, quality of life, and complications in 2 groups were significantly improved after intervention ( < 0.05), and the improvement degree in the nursing intervention group was higher than that in the control group ( < 0.05). It is proved that comprehensive nursing intervention has a good effect on improving sleep quality, relieving physical pain, improving the quality of life, and reducing complications of lung cancer patients and can effectively improve the quality of life of lung cancer patients.

摘要

为了探讨智能影像诊断系统对晚期肺癌患者综合护理干预的影响,该系统使用 ITK 和 VTK 工具包实现图像读取、显示、图像标记和交互功能。采用最优阈值法和区域连通性算法对肺区进行分割,然后采用腔填充算法和修复算法对肺区进行修复。采用可变环滤波器检测肺部可疑阴影。最后,使用本文提出的分类器对良性和恶性进行分类。该系统通过检测真实患者的图像具有良好的灵敏度。将 100 例晚期肺癌患者随机分为对照组和护理干预组,每组 50 例。对照组患者接受常规放化疗和常规护理干预,护理干预组在对照组常规干预的基础上给予综合护理干预 2 个月。比较两组患者干预前后匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、疼痛程度、生活质量和并发症。实验结果表明,两组患者干预后睡眠质量、疼痛程度、生活质量和并发症均明显改善(<0.05),护理干预组改善程度高于对照组(<0.05)。证明综合护理干预对改善肺癌患者睡眠质量、缓解躯体疼痛、提高生活质量、减少并发症有较好的效果,能有效提高肺癌患者的生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/163f/8608502/cee80fb8812e/CMMI2021-6750934.001.jpg

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