The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China.
Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030000, China.
Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2021 Nov 13;2021:8643867. doi: 10.1155/2021/8643867. eCollection 2021.
In order to avoid the psychological harm caused by pain to patients, in this study, the application effect of computer-assisted local anesthesia in patient surgery was studied. In this method, 72 patients with hypertension, 35 males and 37 females, aged 53-83 years, with an average age of 70.8 ± 1.3 years, were selected for appointment tooth extraction in the department of stomatology from January to December 2014. All patients were booked for tooth extraction by ECG monitoring. Patients who were contraindicated for tooth extraction, had a history of mental illness, and had used antianxiety drugs and sedatives within 1 week before surgery were excluded. Patients were randomly divided into two groups according to their ID numbers: observation group, 36 cases, and control group. Painless oral local anesthesia injection instrument was used for local anesthesia injection. In the control group, 36 patients were injected with local anesthesia by traditional manual injection. The results showed that 86.11% of patients in the observation group had decreased anxiety scores after anesthesia, while only 13.88% of patients in the control group had decreased anxiety scores. Among patients with decreased anxiety scores, 80.65% in the observation group became nondental anxiety compared with 28.57% in the control group. Computer-assisted oral local anesthesia can effectively control dental anxiety and relieve the pain and discomfort of local anesthesia injection, and improve patient satisfaction, conducive to the smooth nursing work.
为避免疼痛给患者带来的心理伤害,本研究探讨了计算机辅助局部麻醉在患者手术中的应用效果。该方法选取 2014 年 1 月至 12 月在我院口腔科预约拔牙的高血压患者 72 例,男 35 例,女 37 例,年龄 53-83 岁,平均年龄 70.8±1.3 岁。所有患者均经心电图监测预约拔牙。排除禁忌拔牙、有精神病史、术前 1 周内使用过抗焦虑药物和镇静剂的患者。根据患者 ID 号将其随机分为两组:观察组 36 例,对照组 36 例。观察组采用无痛口腔局部麻醉注射仪进行局部麻醉注射,对照组采用传统手动注射进行局部麻醉注射。结果显示,观察组麻醉后焦虑评分降低的患者占 86.11%,而对照组仅占 13.88%。在焦虑评分降低的患者中,观察组 80.65%的患者变为非牙科焦虑,而对照组仅占 28.57%。计算机辅助口腔局部麻醉可有效控制牙科焦虑,减轻局部麻醉注射的疼痛和不适,提高患者满意度,有利于护理工作的顺利进行。