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病例报告:孤立性特发性球囊功能障碍

Case Report: Isolated Idiopathic Saccular Dysfunction.

作者信息

Waissbluth Sofia, Oyarzún Javier

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2021 Nov 15;12:753433. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.753433. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fneur.2021.753433
PMID:34867738
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8634261/
Abstract

Advances in vestibular testing have now allowed us to test each semicircular canal as well as the utricle and saccule, independently. This has led to the discovery of new patterns of vestibular dysfunction that were once impossible to evaluate. This report describes the case of a 20-year-old woman with a 2-month history of recurrent dizziness. She had a complete audiovestibular assessment. The only abnormality observed was the absence of a cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potential response for the right side, hence an isolated saccular dysfunction. In conclusion, isolated otolithic dysfunction is probably an overlooked and neglected clinical presentation. Its true incidence is unknown, and further research is needed to understand this clinical entity.

摘要

前庭测试技术的进步使我们现在能够独立测试每个半规管以及椭圆囊和球囊。这导致发现了曾经无法评估的前庭功能障碍新模式。本报告描述了一名20岁女性,有2个月复发性头晕病史。她接受了全面的听前庭评估。观察到的唯一异常是右侧颈前庭诱发肌源性电位反应缺失,因此存在孤立的球囊功能障碍。总之,孤立的耳石功能障碍可能是一种被忽视的临床表现。其真实发病率未知,需要进一步研究以了解这一临床实体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a660/8634261/c16e28881b77/fneur-12-753433-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a660/8634261/b1ab004713f8/fneur-12-753433-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a660/8634261/72264756fb1b/fneur-12-753433-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a660/8634261/c16e28881b77/fneur-12-753433-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a660/8634261/b1ab004713f8/fneur-12-753433-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a660/8634261/72264756fb1b/fneur-12-753433-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a660/8634261/c16e28881b77/fneur-12-753433-g0003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
The prevalence of isolated otolith dysfunction in a local tertiary hospital.一家当地三级医院中孤立性耳石功能障碍的患病率。
J Otol. 2022 Jan;17(1):5-12. doi: 10.1016/j.joto.2021.06.003. Epub 2021 Jun 26.
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Proposal on the Diagnostic Criteria of Definite Isolated Otolith Dysfunction.关于确诊孤立性耳石功能障碍诊断标准的提议。
J Audiol Otol. 2021 Jan;25(1):59-60. doi: 10.7874/jao.2020.00535. Epub 2020 Dec 18.
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The Evidence for Selective Loss of Otolithic Function.耳石功能选择性丧失的证据。
Semin Neurol. 2020 Feb;40(1):33-39. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-3402064. Epub 2019 Dec 30.
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Why and when to refer patients for vestibular evoked myogenic potentials: A critical review.为何及何时将患者转介行前庭诱发肌源性电位检查:批判性综述。
Clin Neurophysiol. 2019 Sep;130(9):1539-1556. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2019.04.719. Epub 2019 May 31.
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Do patients who experience episodic tilting or translational sensations in the pitch plane have abnormal sacculo-collic reflexes?在音高平面上经历阵发性倾斜或平移感觉的患者是否存在异常的耳石-橄榄反射?
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Clinical characteristics associated with isolated unilateral utricular dysfunction.与孤立单侧耳石器功能障碍相关的临床特征。
Am J Otolaryngol. 2013 Sep-Oct;34(5):490-5. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.04.008. Epub 2013 Jun 4.
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Assessment of the otolith-ocular reflex using ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in patients with episodic lateral tilt sensation.应用眼性前庭诱发肌源性电位评估发作性倾斜感患者的耳石-眼反射。
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The interpretation of clinical tests of peripheral vestibular function.周围前庭功能临床检测的解读。
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