Hesse Constanze, Harrison Róisín Elaine, Giesel Martin, Schenk Thomas
School of Psychology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK.
Department of Neuropsychology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Iperception. 2021 Nov 25;12(6):20416695211054534. doi: 10.1177/20416695211054534. eCollection 2021 Nov.
Weber's law states that our ability to detect changes in stimulus attributes decreases linearly with their magnitude. This principle holds true for many attributes across sensory modalities but appears to be violated in grasping. One explanation for the failure to observe Weber's law in grasping is that its effect is masked by biomechanical constraints of the hand. We tested this hypothesis using a bimanual task that eliminates biomechanical constraints. Participants either grasped differently sized boxes that were comfortably within their arm span (action task) or estimated their width (perceptual task). Within each task, there were two conditions: One where the hands' start positions remained fixed for all object sizes (meaning the distance between the initial and final hand-positions varied with object size), and one in which the hands' start positions adapted with object size (such that the distance between the initial and final hand-position remained constant). We observed adherence to Weber's law in bimanual estimation and grasping across both conditions. Our results conflict with a previous study that reported the absence of Weber's law in bimanual grasping. We discuss potential explanations for these divergent findings and encourage further research on whether Weber's law persists when biomechanical constraints are reduced.
韦伯定律指出,我们检测刺激属性变化的能力会随着其大小呈线性下降。这一原理在多种感官模态的许多属性上都成立,但在抓握过程中似乎并不适用。对于在抓握过程中未能观察到韦伯定律的一种解释是,其效应被手部的生物力学限制所掩盖。我们使用一项消除生物力学限制的双手任务来检验这一假设。参与者要么抓握不同大小、在其手臂伸展范围内轻松抓握的盒子(动作任务),要么估计盒子的宽度(感知任务)。在每个任务中,有两种情况:一种是对于所有物体大小,手部的起始位置保持固定(这意味着初始和最终手部位置之间的距离随物体大小而变化),另一种是手部的起始位置根据物体大小进行调整(使得初始和最终手部位置之间的距离保持恒定)。我们观察到在两种情况下的双手估计和抓握中都遵循了韦伯定律。我们的结果与之前一项报告称双手抓握中不存在韦伯定律的研究相冲突。我们讨论了这些不同发现的潜在解释,并鼓励进一步研究当生物力学限制降低时韦伯定律是否仍然成立。