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斯里兰卡首例与新型冠状病毒肺炎感染相关的自身免疫性溶血性贫血病例报告

First Case of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Associated With COVID-19 Infection in Sri Lanka: A Case Report.

作者信息

Arunpriyandan Vaishnavi, Kumanan Somasuriyam, Pakkiyaretnam Mayurathan

机构信息

Medicine, University Medical Unit, Faculty of Health-Care Sciences, Teaching Hospital Batticaloa, Batticaloa, LKA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 Oct 29;13(10):e19118. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19118. eCollection 2021 Oct.

Abstract

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a condition characterized by the increased destruction of red blood cells (RBCs) mediated by anti-erythrocyte autoantibodies with or without complement activation. Its clinical presentation is heterogeneous, ranging from asymptomatic to severe forms with fatal outcomes, and it can be either idiopathic or secondary to a coexisting disorder. In this report, we present a case of a patient who suffered from her first episode of acute and severe AIHA during Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus - 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and responded well with the treatment.

摘要

自身免疫性溶血性贫血(AIHA)是一种以抗红细胞自身抗体介导的红细胞(RBC)破坏增加为特征的疾病,可伴有或不伴有补体激活。其临床表现具有异质性,从无症状到严重形式并导致致命后果,可分为特发性或继发于并存疾病。在本报告中,我们介绍了一例患者,该患者在感染严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)期间首次发作急性重症AIHA,并对治疗反应良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c297/8627640/5c9724b24603/cureus-0013-00000019118-i01.jpg

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