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病例报告:靶向G蛋白偶联受体的自身抗体的中和改善了新冠病毒感染后的毛细血管损伤和疲劳症状。

Case Report: Neutralization of Autoantibodies Targeting G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Improves Capillary Impairment and Fatigue Symptoms After COVID-19 Infection.

作者信息

Hohberger Bettina, Harrer Thomas, Mardin Christian, Kruse Friedrich, Hoffmanns Jakob, Rogge Lennart, Heltmann Felix, Moritz Michael, Szewczykowski Charlotte, Schottenhamml Julia, Kräter Martin, Bergua Antonio, Zenkel Matthias, Gießl Andreas, Schlötzer-Schrehardt Ursula, Lämmer Robert, Herrmann Martin, Haberland Annekathrin, Göttel Peter, Müller Johannes, Wallukat Gerd

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.

Max-Planck-Zentrum für Physik und Medizin, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Nov 18;8:754667. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.754667. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Clinical features of Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Acute infection management is a substantial healthcare issue, and the development of long-Covid syndrome (LCS) is extremely challenging for patients and physicians. It is associated with a variety of characteristics as impaired capillary microcirculation, chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), proinflammatory cytokines, and functional autoantibodies targeting G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR-AAbs). Here, we present a case report of successful healing of LCS with BC 007 (Berlin Cures, Berlin, Germany), a DNA aptamer drug with a high affinity to GPCR-AAbs that neutralizes these AAbs. A patient with a documented history of glaucoma, recovered from mild COVID-19, but still suffered from CFS, loss of taste, and impaired capillary microcirculation in the macula and peripapillary region. He was positively tested for various targeting GPCR-AAbs. Within 48 h after a single BC 007 treatment, GPCR-AAbs were functionally inactivated and remained inactive during the observation period of 4 weeks. This observation was accompanied by constant improvement of the fatigue symptoms of the patient, taste, and retinal capillary microcirculation. Therefore, the removal of GPCR-AAb might ameliorate the characteristics of the LCD, such as capillary impairment, loss of taste, and CFS.

摘要

2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的临床特征由严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)引起。急性感染的管理是一个重大的医疗保健问题,而长期新冠综合征(LCS)的发展对患者和医生来说极具挑战性。它与多种特征相关,如毛细血管微循环受损、慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)、促炎细胞因子以及靶向G蛋白偶联受体的功能性自身抗体(GPCR-AAbs)。在此,我们报告一例使用BC 007(德国柏林柏林疗法公司)成功治愈LCS的病例,BC 007是一种对GPCR-AAbs具有高亲和力的DNA适配体药物,可中和这些自身抗体。一名有青光眼病史的患者,从轻度COVID-19中康复,但仍患有CFS、味觉丧失以及黄斑和视乳头周围区域的毛细血管微循环受损。他检测出多种靶向GPCR-AAbs呈阳性。在单次使用BC 007治疗后的48小时内,GPCR-AAbs的功能被灭活,并且在4周的观察期内一直保持无活性。这一观察结果伴随着患者疲劳症状、味觉和视网膜毛细血管微循环的持续改善。因此,去除GPCR-AAb可能会改善LCS的特征,如毛细血管损伤、味觉丧失和CFS。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4342/8637609/1429e388c649/fmed-08-754667-g0001.jpg

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