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一种SaCoVLM可视插管喉罩在病态肥胖患者困难气道管理中的应用:病例报告

The Application of a SaCoVLM Visual Intubation Laryngeal Mask for the Management of Difficult Airways in Morbidly Obese Patients: Case Report.

作者信息

Sun Yongtao, Huang Linlin, Xu Lingling, Zhang Min, Guo Yongle, Wang Yuelan

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Institute of Anesthesia and Respiratory Critical Medicine, Jinan, China.

Department of Anesthesiology, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2021 Nov 18;8:763103. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.763103. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fmed.2021.763103
PMID:34869469
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8637043/
Abstract

We report insertion of the SaCoVLM in three awake morbidly obese patients (BMI 46. 7-52.1 kg/m). The patients were given intravenous atropine and midazolam injections after entering the operating room and then inhaled an anesthetic with 2% lidocaine atomization. After SaCoVLM insertion while patients were awake, when the vocal cords were visualized, controlled anesthetic induction commenced with spontaneous ventilation. The entire anesthesia induction and intubation process was completed under visualization, and no adverse events such as hypoxemia occurred. No patient had an unpleasant recall of the procedure. We conclude that the SaCoVLM is easy to use, well tolerated and suitable for awake orotracheal intubation in patients with known difficult airways.

摘要

我们报告了在三名清醒的病态肥胖患者(BMI 46.7 - 52.1 kg/m²)中插入声门上型喉罩通气道(SaCoVLM)的情况。患者进入手术室后静脉注射阿托品和咪达唑仑,然后通过2%利多卡因雾化吸入麻醉。在清醒状态下插入SaCoVLM后,当看到声带时,开始在自主通气下进行控制性麻醉诱导。整个麻醉诱导和插管过程在可视状态下完成,未发生低氧血症等不良事件。没有患者对该操作有不愉快的回忆。我们得出结论,SaCoVLM易于使用,耐受性良好,适用于已知气道困难患者的清醒经口气管插管。

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本文引用的文献

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The Totaltrack video laryngeal mask: an evaluation in 300 patients.Totaltrack 视频喉镜:300 例患者评估。
Anaesthesia. 2019 Jun;74(6):751-757. doi: 10.1111/anae.14637. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
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Will This Patient Be Difficult to Intubate?: The Rational Clinical Examination Systematic Review.患者是否难以插管?:理性临床检查系统评价。
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Use of Totaltrack VLM as a rescue device after failed ventilation and tracheal intubation with LMA Fastrach in emergent difficult airways.
经 SaCoVLM 视频喉镜使用聚氯乙烯管与钢丝增强管行气管插管的比较:一项随机对照研究方案。
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'Failed supraglottic airway': an algorithm for suboptimally placed supraglottic airway devices based on videolaryngoscopy.“声门上气道失败”:一种基于视频喉镜检查的声门上气道装置放置欠佳的处理流程
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Awake tracheal intubation in anticipated difficult airways: LMA Fastrach vs flexible bronchoscope: A pilot study.清醒经鼻气管插管在预计困难气道中的应用:LMA Fastrach 与纤维支气管镜:一项初步研究。
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Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway.困难气道管理实践指南:美国麻醉医师协会困难气道管理特别工作组的最新报告。
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