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新冠疫情之后:改善患者门诊预约体验。

After COVID-19: Improving the Patient's Outpatient Appointment Experience.

作者信息

Gant-Farley Helen Y, Ross Miriam K, Hudak Ronald P

机构信息

Advocate Aurora Health, Downers Grove, IL, USA.

Walden University, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

出版信息

J Patient Exp. 2021 Sep 6;8:23743735211039320. doi: 10.1177/23743735211039320. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1177/23743735211039320
PMID:34869833
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8642052/
Abstract

As the COVID-19 pandemic diminishes, it is expected that patients will seek more outpatient appointments resulting in adverse patient and clinic experiences if there is a corresponding increase in missed appointments. This study's purpose was to determine if there was an association between advanced access scheduling, also known as open access or same day scheduling, and missed appointment rates for patients scheduled with preferred primary care physicians vis-a-vis nonpreferred primary care physicians. Patients prescheduled with primary care providers and over the age of 18 years were included in the study, which totaled 4815 visits. Study results demonstrated a statistically significant mean proportion difference between the national no-show rate and the study's no-show rate as well as a significant association between physician type and visit status. The results suggested the potential for improving the patient experience with advanced access scheduling if patients are scheduled with their preferred primary care physician. This study may promote positive patient experiences by providing patients and clinicians with an understanding of the significance surrounding advanced access scheduling thus decreasing missed appointments.

摘要

随着新冠疫情的缓解,如果预约失约率相应增加,预计患者将寻求更多门诊预约,这会给患者和诊所带来不良体验。本研究的目的是确定先进预约排班(也称为开放预约或当日预约)与预约了首选初级保健医生的患者相比非首选初级保健医生的患者的预约失约率之间是否存在关联。本研究纳入了预先安排与初级保健提供者就诊且年龄超过18岁的患者,共计4815次就诊。研究结果显示,全国未就诊率与本研究的未就诊率之间存在统计学上显著的平均比例差异,以及医生类型与就诊状态之间存在显著关联。结果表明,如果患者预约其首选的初级保健医生,先进预约排班有可能改善患者体验。本研究可为患者和临床医生提供有关先进预约排班重要性的认识,从而减少预约失约,促进积极的患者体验。

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本文引用的文献

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Changing Patterns of Medical Visits and Factors Associated with No-show in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis during COVID-19 Pandemic.2019年冠状病毒病大流行期间类风湿性关节炎患者就诊模式的变化及与爽约相关的因素
J Korean Med Sci. 2020 Dec 14;35(48):e423. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e423.
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Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Outpatient Providers in the United States.新冠疫情对美国门诊医生的影响。
Med Care. 2021 Jan;59(1):58-61. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000001448.
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Do general practice patients with and without appointment differ? Cross-sectional study.有预约和无预约的全科医疗患者有差异吗?横断面研究。
BMC Fam Pract. 2018 Jun 23;19(1):101. doi: 10.1186/s12875-018-0787-5.
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Modifying factors of the health belief model associated with missed clinic appointments among individuals with sickle cell disease.与镰状细胞病患者错过门诊预约相关的健康信念模型的修正因素。
Hematology. 2018 Oct;23(9):683-691. doi: 10.1080/10245332.2018.1457200. Epub 2018 Mar 29.
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Modeling Patient No-Show History and Predicting Future Outpatient Appointment Behavior in the Veterans Health Administration.对退伍军人健康管理局患者爽约历史进行建模并预测未来门诊预约行为
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What Are the Factors Influencing Implementation of Advanced Access in Family Medicine Units? A Cross-Case Comparison of Four Early Adopters in Quebec.影响家庭医疗单位实施高级预约制的因素有哪些?魁北克省四个早期采用者的跨案例比较。
Int J Family Med. 2017;2017:1595406. doi: 10.1155/2017/1595406. Epub 2017 Jul 10.
8
Interventions to reduce wait times for primary care appointments: a systematic review.减少初级保健预约等待时间的干预措施:一项系统综述
BMC Health Serv Res. 2017 Apr 20;17(1):295. doi: 10.1186/s12913-017-2219-y.
9
Understanding repeated non-attendance in health services: a pilot analysis of administrative data and full study protocol for a national retrospective cohort.理解医疗服务中的反复无故缺席:行政数据的试点分析及全国回顾性队列研究的完整方案
BMJ Open. 2017 Feb 14;7(2):e014120. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014120.
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Building trust and rapport early in the new doctor-patient relationship: a longitudinal qualitative study.在新型医患关系中尽早建立信任和融洽关系:一项纵向定性研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2017 Feb 2;17(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s12909-017-0868-5.