Skripkina N A, Smolentseva I G, Kuzmina A V, Levin O S
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow, Russia.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2021;121(10. Vyp. 2):76-79. doi: 10.17116/jnevro202112110276.
The results of individual observations and several studies confirm the frequent complaints of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) about difficulty or inability to swim. Difficulties moving the limbs, coordination and maintaining the horizontal position during swimming appear to be the main problems that prevent normal swimming. Further studies are needed to assess the frequency of swimming disorders in PD and the mechanisms of their development. Patients with PD must be educated about the potential risk of drowning and the need to evaluate and carefully monitor their swimming skills before going into deep water.
个体观察结果和多项研究证实,帕金森病(PD)患者经常抱怨游泳困难或无法游泳。游泳时肢体移动困难、协调能力差以及难以保持水平姿势似乎是妨碍正常游泳的主要问题。需要进一步研究来评估帕金森病患者游泳障碍的发生率及其发展机制。必须对帕金森病患者进行教育,告知其溺水的潜在风险,以及在进入深水区之前评估并仔细监测其游泳技能的必要性。