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钴催化的环外烯烃不对称异构化反应。

Cobalt-Catalyzed Desymmetric Isomerization of Exocyclic Olefins.

机构信息

Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Dec 15;143(49):20633-20639. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c11343. Epub 2021 Dec 6.

Abstract

Chiral cyclic olefins, 1-methylcyclohexenes, are versatile building blocks for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and natural products. Despite the prevalence of these structural motifs, the development of efficient synthetic methods remains an unmet challenge. Herein we report a novel desymmetric isomerization of exocyclic olefins using a series of newly designed chiral cobalt catalysts, which enables a straightforward construction of chiral 1-methylcyclohexenes with diversified functionalities. The synthetic utility of this methodology is highlighted by a concise and enantioselective synthesis of a natural product, β-bisabolene. The versatility of the reaction products is further demonstrated by multifarious derivatizations.

摘要

手性环状烯烃,1-甲基环己烯,是合成药物和天然产物的多功能构建块。尽管这些结构基序很常见,但开发高效的合成方法仍然是一个未满足的挑战。在此,我们报告了使用一系列新设计的手性钴催化剂对中环烯烃进行新颖的去对称异构化,这使得通过直接构建具有多样化功能的手性 1-甲基环己烯成为可能。该方法学的合成实用性通过简洁和对映选择性合成天然产物β-毕澄茄烯得到了强调。反应产物的多功能性进一步通过多种衍生化得到了证明。

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