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初级保健为 SARS-CoV-2 大流行做准备:对英国国民保健制度全科医生的调查。

Primary care preparedness for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic: a survey of NHS GPs.

机构信息

Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, Radcliffe Observatory Quarter, Oxford, United Kingdom.

NIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Healthcare Associated Infections and Antimicrobial Resistance, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Fam Pract. 2022 May 28;39(3):332-339. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmab145.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Primary care manages a significant proportion of healthcare in the United Kingdom and should be a key part of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic response.

AIM

To assess preparedness for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic by understanding GPs' perception of their ability to manage current and future service demand, set-up of triage processes, and training in Covid-19 infection prevention and control procedures.

DESIGN AND SETTING

Cross-sectional survey of practicing GPs in the United Kingdom, with 2 rounds of data collection early in the pandemic.

METHODS

Online survey, scripted and hosted by medeConnect Healthcare, comprising 6 closed prompts on 7-point Likert scales, and an optional free-text component. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Free-text data were analysed thematically.

RESULTS

One thousand two GPs completed each round; 51 GPs completed free-text responses in March, and 64 in April. Quantitative data showed greatest confidence in triage of Covid-19 patients, and GPs were more confident managing current than future Covid-19 demand. GPs' responses were more optimistic and aligned in April than March. Free-text data highlighted that GPs were concerned about lack of appropriate personal protective equipment and personal risk of Covid-19 infection in March, and unmet needs of non-Covid-19 patients in April. In both rounds, GPs expressed feeling overlooked by government and public health bodies.

CONCLUSION

Guidance to support general practice clinicians to manage future waves of Covid-19 or other health emergencies must be tailored to general practice from the outset, to support clinicians to manage competing health demands, and mitigate impacts on primary care providers' wellbeing.

摘要

背景

初级保健在英国管理着相当大比例的医疗保健,应该成为 SARS-CoV-2 大流行应对的关键部分。

目的

通过了解全科医生对管理当前和未来服务需求、建立分诊流程以及在 Covid-19 感染预防和控制程序方面的培训的能力,评估他们对 SARS-CoV-2 大流行的准备情况。

设计和设置

对英国执业全科医生进行的横断面调查,在大流行早期进行了两轮数据收集。

方法

由 medeConnect Healthcare 主持的在线调查,包括 7 点 Likert 量表上的 6 个封闭提示,以及可选的自由文本部分。使用描述性统计对定量数据进行分析。对自由文本数据进行主题分析。

结果

1200 名全科医生完成了每一轮调查;51 名全科医生在 3 月完成了自由文本回复,64 名在 4 月完成。定量数据显示,对 Covid-19 患者的分诊最有信心,而且全科医生对当前的 Covid-19 需求比未来的更有信心。全科医生的反应在 4 月比 3 月更加乐观和一致。自由文本数据突出显示,全科医生在 3 月担心缺乏适当的个人防护设备和个人感染 Covid-19 的风险,以及在 4 月非 Covid-19 患者的未满足需求。在两轮调查中,全科医生都表示感到被政府和公共卫生机构忽视。

结论

为了支持全科医生管理未来的 Covid-19 或其他卫生紧急情况,必须从一开始就为全科医生量身定制指导,以支持医生管理竞争激烈的卫生需求,并减轻对初级保健提供者福祉的影响。

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