Ear Science Institute Australia, Perth, Western Australia; School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth;
Soundfair, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Public Health Res Pract. 2021 Dec 2;31(5):3152131. doi: 10.17061/phrp3152131.
Objectives and importance of study: Interventions are needed to help general practitioners (GPs) better support clients living with age-related hearing loss. This project canvassed stakeholder views regarding how GPs might better support people with hearing loss.
A group concept-mapping approach was used to identify enablers to improving the way in which GPs could support people with age-related hearing loss.
Concept-mapping techniques were used to gather the perspectives of GPs (n = 7), adults with hearing loss (n = 21), and professionals working with GPs (n = 4) in Australia. Participants generated statements in response to the question, "What would enable GPs to better support people with hearing loss?" Participants then grouped and ranked these statements via an online portal.
Five concepts were identified: 1) making hearing assessment part of routine care; 2) asking questions and raising concerns; 3) listening with empathy and respect; 4) having knowledge and understanding; 5) being connected to expert hearing professional networks. Statements contained within all five concepts were deemed to be highly beneficial in this context, with no individual concept identified to be more or less beneficial than any of the other four concepts.
A wide range of hearing-specific and general communication approaches were identified that could potentially help GPs to better support their adult patients with age-related hearing loss.
需要干预措施来帮助全科医生(GP)更好地支持与年龄相关的听力损失患者。本项目调查了利益相关者的意见,了解 GP 如何更好地支持听力损失患者。
采用组概念映射方法确定了改善 GP 支持与年龄相关的听力损失患者方式的促进因素。
使用概念映射技术收集了澳大利亚 7 名全科医生、21 名听力损失成年人和 4 名与 GP 合作的专业人员的观点。参与者针对以下问题生成陈述:“哪些因素可以使全科医生更好地支持听力损失患者?”然后,参与者通过在线门户对这些陈述进行分组和排名。
确定了五个概念:1)将听力评估纳入常规护理;2)提出问题和关注;3)同理心和尊重地倾听;4)具备知识和理解;5)与专业听力专家网络建立联系。所有五个概念中包含的陈述在这种情况下被认为是非常有益的,没有一个概念比其他四个概念更有益或更无益。
确定了广泛的听力特异性和一般沟通方法,这些方法可能有助于 GP 更好地支持其成年患者的年龄相关性听力损失。