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人工智能驱动的合成生物学在智能辅助医疗系统中非小细胞肺癌药物有效性-成本分析中的应用。

AI-Driven Synthetic Biology for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Drug Effectiveness-Cost Analysis in Intelligent Assisted Medical Systems.

出版信息

IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2022 Oct;26(10):5055-5066. doi: 10.1109/JBHI.2021.3133455. Epub 2022 Oct 4.

Abstract

According to statistics, in the 185 countries' 36 types of cancer, the morbidity and mortality of lung cancer take the first place, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for 85% of lung cancer (International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2018), (Bray et al., 2018). Significantly in many developing countries, limited medical resources and excess population seriously affect the diagnosis and treatment of alung cancer patients. The 21st century is an era of life medicine, big data, and information technology. Synthetic biology is known as the driving force of natural product innovation and research in this era. Based on the research of NSCLC targeted drugs, through the cross-fusion of synthetic biology and artificial intelligence, using the idea of bioengineering, we construct an artificial intelligence assisted medical system and propose a drug selection framework for the personalized selection of NSCLC patients. Under the premise of ensuring the efficacy, considering the economic cost of targeted drugs as an auxiliary decision-making factor, the system predicts the drug effectiveness-cost then. The experiment shows that our method can rely on the provided clinical data to screen drug treatment programs suitable for the patient's conditions and assist doctors in making an efficient diagnosis.

摘要

据统计,在全球 185 个国家的 36 种癌症中,肺癌的发病率和死亡率位居首位,而非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)占肺癌的 85%(国际癌症研究机构,2018 年)(Bray 等人,2018 年)。在许多发展中国家,显著地,有限的医疗资源和过剩的人口严重影响了肺癌患者的诊断和治疗。21 世纪是生命医学、大数据和信息技术的时代。合成生物学被认为是这一时代天然产物创新和研究的驱动力。基于 NSCLC 靶向药物的研究,通过合成生物学和人工智能的交叉融合,运用生物工程的理念,我们构建了一个人工智能辅助医疗系统,并提出了一个针对 NSCLC 患者个性化选择的药物选择框架。在保证疗效的前提下,考虑到靶向药物的经济成本作为辅助决策因素,系统预测药物有效性-成本比。实验表明,我们的方法可以依靠提供的临床数据筛选出适合患者病情的药物治疗方案,并协助医生做出高效诊断。

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