肘关节力矩反馈的可察觉差异。

Just noticeable differences for elbow joint torque feedback.

机构信息

Mechanical Engineering Department, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Dec 7;11(1):23553. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02630-3.

Abstract

Joint torque feedback is a new and promising means of kinesthetic feedback imposed by a wearable device. The torque feedback provides the wearer temporal and spatial information during a motion task. Nevertheless, little research has been conducted on quantifying the psychophysical parameters of how well humans can perceive external torques under various joint conditions. This study aims to investigate the just noticeable difference (JND) perceptual ability of the elbow joint to joint torques. The paper focuses on the ability of two primary joint proprioceptors, the Golgi-tendon organ (GTO) and muscle spindle (MS), to detect elbow torques, since touch and pressure sensors were masked. We studied 14 subjects while the arm was isometrically contracted (static condition) and was moving at a constant speed (dynamic condition). In total there were 10 joint conditions investigated, which varied the direction of the arm's movement and the preload direction as well as torque direction. The JND torques under static conditions ranged from 0.097 Nm with no preload to 0.197 Nm with a preload of 1.28 Nm. The maximum dynamic JND torques were 0.799 Nm and 0.428 Nm, when the arm was flexing and extending at 213 degrees per second, respectively.

摘要

关节扭矩反馈是一种通过可穿戴设备施加的新型、有前景的运动觉反馈方式。扭矩反馈为佩戴者在运动任务中提供了时间和空间信息。然而,对于人类在各种关节条件下感知外部扭矩的能力的心理物理参数的量化研究还很少。本研究旨在研究肘关节对关节扭矩的可察觉差异(JND)感知能力。本文重点研究了两种主要的关节本体感受器,高尔基腱器官(GTO)和肌梭(MS),检测肘关节扭矩的能力,因为触觉和压力传感器被掩盖了。我们对 14 名受试者进行了研究,手臂处于等长收缩(静态条件)和以恒定速度移动(动态条件)的状态。总共研究了 10 种关节条件,这些条件改变了手臂运动的方向以及预加载的方向和扭矩的方向。在静态条件下,JND 扭矩的范围为 0.097 Nm(无预加载)至 0.197 Nm(预加载 1.28 Nm)。当手臂以每秒 213 度弯曲和伸展时,最大动态 JND 扭矩分别为 0.799 Nm 和 0.428 Nm。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/20ba/8651665/8fb378db58d1/41598_2021_2630_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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