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流式细胞术分析三叉神经痛大鼠模型中的免疫和神经胶质细胞。

Flow cytometry analysis of immune and glial cells in a trigeminal neuralgia rat model.

机构信息

Public Technology Service Center of Fujian Medical University; Laboratory of Clinical Applied Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, 350122, P.R. China.

Key Laboratory of Brain Aging and Neurodegenerative Diseases of Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350122, P.R. China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Dec 7;11(1):23569. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02911-x.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-021-02911-x
PMID:34876649
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8651642/
Abstract

Microvascular compression of the trigeminal root entry zone (TREZ) is the main cause of most primary trigeminal neuralgia (TN), change of glial plasticity was previously studied in the TREZ of TN rat model induced by chronic compression. To better understand the role of astrocytes and immune cells in the TREZ, different cell markers including glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), complement C3, S100A10, CD45, CD11b, glutamate-aspartate transporter (GLAST), Iba-1 and TMEM119 were used in the TN rat model by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry. On the post operation day 28, GFAP/C3-positive A1 astrocytes and GFAP/S100A10-positive A2 astrocytes were activated in the TREZ after compression injury, there were no statistical differences in the ratios of A1/A2 astrocytes between the sham and TN groups. There was no significant difference in Iba-1-positive cells between the two groups. The ratios of infiltrating lymphocytes (CD45+CD11b-) (p = 0.0075) and infiltrating macrophages (CD45highCD11b+) (p = 0.0388) were significantly higher than those of the sham group. In conclusion, different subtypes A1/A2 astrocytes in the TREZ were activated after compression injury, infiltrating macrophages and lymphocytes increased, these neuroimmune cells in the TREZ may participate in the pathogenesis of TN rat model.

摘要

三叉神经根入口区(TREZ)微血管压迫是大多数原发性三叉神经痛(TN)的主要原因,此前在慢性压迫诱导的 TN 大鼠模型的 TREZ 中研究了神经胶质可塑性的变化。为了更好地了解星形胶质细胞和免疫细胞在 TREZ 中的作用,通过免疫组织化学和流式细胞术使用不同的细胞标志物,包括神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)、补体 C3、S100A10、CD45、CD11b、谷氨酸-天冬氨酸转运体(GLAST)、Iba-1 和 TMEM119,研究了 TN 大鼠模型。在手术后第 28 天,在压迫损伤后 TREZ 中激活了 GFAP/C3 阳性 A1 星形胶质细胞和 GFAP/S100A10 阳性 A2 星形胶质细胞,但 sham 和 TN 组之间 A1/A2 星形胶质细胞的比例没有统计学差异。两组之间的 Iba-1 阳性细胞没有显著差异。浸润淋巴细胞(CD45+CD11b-)(p=0.0075)和浸润巨噬细胞(CD45highCD11b+)(p=0.0388)的比例明显高于 sham 组。总之,在压迫损伤后 TREZ 中的不同亚型 A1/A2 星形胶质细胞被激活,浸润的巨噬细胞和淋巴细胞增加,这些 TREZ 中的神经免疫细胞可能参与了 TN 大鼠模型的发病机制。

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