Comitê de Acesso ao Patrimônio Genético e Conhecimento Tradicional Associado da Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Passo da Pátria, 152-470, São Domingos, 24210-240 Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências e Biotecnologia, Universidade Federal Fluminense/UFF, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Biologia Geral, Rua Professor Marcos Waldemar de Freitas Reis, s/n, Campus do Gragoatá, Bloco M, Sala 229, São Domingos, 24210-201 Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021 Dec 1;93(suppl 4):e20210413. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202120210413. eCollection 2021.
Access to genetic resources (GR) and/or traditional knowledge associated with genetic resources (ATK) has been regulated in Brazil since 2001. The law 13,123 / 2015 determined a significant change in the theme, mainly on the rules of distribution of benefits obtained for conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, the access to technology and technology transfer, the exploitation of products or reproductive material from the GR or ATK and consignment to the outside of part or all the living or dead organism shipped for GR. The implementation of international treaties on GR and ATK for research, biotechnological development and bioprospecting have been causing difficulties for Brazilian researchers, mainly due to the lack of information and dissemination available for compliance with the legislation. In this work, the members of the Committee for Access to Genetic Resources and Associated Traditional Knowledge of the Federal Fluminense University (UFFGEN) - Brazil, and collaborators performed a critical reflection on the new law, helping Brazilian researchers with information necessary to understand the changes made by the new legislation, especially in the field of Biotechnology associated with Brazilian Biodiversity.
自 2001 年以来，巴西一直对与遗传资源相关的遗传资源（GR）和/或传统知识（ATK）的获取进行了监管。2015 年第 13123 号法律对该主题进行了重大修改，主要涉及为保护和可持续利用生物多样性、获取技术和技术转让、利用遗传资源或传统知识的产品或生殖材料以及将部分或全部活的或死的生物体运往国外而获得的利益分配规则。在研究、生物技术开发和生物勘探方面实施有关遗传资源和相关传统知识的国际条约，给巴西研究人员带来了困难，主要是因为缺乏可用于遵守立法的信息和传播。在这项工作中，巴西联邦弗鲁米嫩塞大学（UFFGEN）遗传资源获取和相关传统知识委员会的成员和合作者对新法律进行了批判性反思，为巴西研究人员提供了理解新立法所做修改所需的信息，特别是在与巴西生物多样性相关的生物技术领域。
