Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 60521Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Department of Chest Diseases, 60521Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.
Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022 Jan;27(1):185-200. doi: 10.1177/13591045211059408. Epub 2021 Dec 8.
This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate depression and anxiety symptoms of the children/grandchildren of COVID-19 patients, children/grandchildren of healthcare workers who have not infected COVID-19, and children/grandchildren of the control group. Parent and children's perception about COVID-19-related stigma is also investigated and compared between groups. The perception about COVID-19-related stigma between different age and gender groups among children also investigated and compared. The mental health of the 71 participants aged 6-18 years was evaluated a telemedicine-based semi-structured interview between March and April 2020. Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), the Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), and COVID-19-Related Stigma Form were administered to the participants. A significant negative correlation was found between age and separation anxiety disorder ( = .005) and a significant positive correlation was found between age and generalized anxiety disorder ( = .035) in the SCARED-Child report. Generalized anxiety disorder was found to be higher in females compared to males. A significant difference was found between the groups of parents in the COVID-19-Related Stigma Form. Patients infected with COVID-19, healthcare workers, and the control group have different perceptions about COVID-19-related stigma. The age of the children have an impact on stigma perceptions. Anxiety symptoms of children affected by age and gender. Future studies are recommended to determine the other factors associated with perceptions about COVID-19-related stigma among children and parents.
本横断面研究旨在评估 COVID-19 患者的子女/孙辈、未感染 COVID-19 的医护人员的子女/孙辈和对照组儿童/孙辈的抑郁和焦虑症状。还调查并比较了各组之间父母和儿童对 COVID-19 相关污名的看法。还调查并比较了不同年龄和性别组的儿童对 COVID-19 相关污名的看法。2020 年 3 月至 4 月,通过远程医疗进行了半结构式访谈,对 71 名 6-18 岁参与者的心理健康进行了评估。对参与者进行了儿童抑郁量表(CDI)、儿童焦虑相关情绪障碍筛查量表(SCARED)和 COVID-19 相关污名量表的评估。SCARED-Child 报告中发现年龄与分离焦虑障碍呈显著负相关(=0.005),与广泛性焦虑障碍呈显著正相关(=0.035)。与男性相比,女性的广泛性焦虑症更高。COVID-19 相关污名量表中父母组之间存在显著差异。感染 COVID-19 的患者、医护人员和对照组对 COVID-19 相关污名的看法不同。儿童的年龄对污名看法有影响。儿童的焦虑症状受年龄和性别影响。建议进行未来研究以确定与儿童和父母对 COVID-19 相关污名的看法相关的其他因素。