Lu Jun, He Xiang, Zhang Lijuan, Zhang Ran, Li Wenzheng
Hunan Normal University School of Medicine, Changsha, China.
Key Laboratory of Molecular Radiation Oncology Hunan Province, Changsha, China.
Front Pharmacol. 2021 Nov 22;12:771588. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.771588. eCollection 2021.
Acetylation is considered as one of the most common types of epigenetic modifications, and aberrant histone acetylation modifications are associated with the pathological process of cancer through the regulation of oncogenes and tumor suppressors. Recent studies have shown that immune system function and tumor immunity can also be affected by acetylation modifications. A comprehensive understanding of the role of acetylation function in cancer is essential, which may help to develop new therapies to improve the prognosis of cancer patients. In this review, we mainly discussed the functions of acetylase and deacetylase in tumor, immune system and tumor immunity, and listed the information of drugs targeting these enzymes in tumor immunotherapy.
乙酰化被认为是最常见的表观遗传修饰类型之一,异常的组蛋白乙酰化修饰通过调控癌基因和肿瘤抑制因子与癌症的病理过程相关。最近的研究表明,免疫系统功能和肿瘤免疫也会受到乙酰化修饰的影响。全面了解乙酰化功能在癌症中的作用至关重要,这可能有助于开发新的疗法以改善癌症患者的预后。在本综述中,我们主要讨论了乙酰化酶和去乙酰化酶在肿瘤、免疫系统和肿瘤免疫中的功能,并列出了肿瘤免疫治疗中靶向这些酶的药物信息。