Dijkstra Arie
Department of Social Psychology, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands.
Front Psychol. 2021 Nov 22;12:740888. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.740888. eCollection 2021.
The endorsement of Conspiracy Beliefs concerning corona (CBc) may make people reject information from the general media, leading them to not follow recommendations on prevention behaviours, getting tested, and getting vaccinated. The aim of the present study was to understand the relationship between CBc and engaging in these corona-related behaviours. Two samples of participants ( = 1,004 and = 159) were recruited independently. Participants filled in a survey that assessed four indicators of the three behaviours, four general psychological determinants (e.g., the seriousness of COVID-19), five behaviour-specific psychological determinants (e.g., test reliability, vaccine effectiveness), and CBc. The explained variances of the different models with regard to the four indicators of behaviour ranged from 3.9 to 75%. Mediation analyses using Hayes PROCESS model 4 showed significant mediation by general determinants in both samples, and mediation by several behaviour-specific determinants in one sample. Conspiracy Beliefs concerning corona may lead to rejection of general media information, and this may lead to states of psychological determinants that do not stimulate to engage in prevention behaviours, testing, or vaccination. The present study shedS some light on how CBc could be related to corona-related behaviours.
对新冠阴谋论(CBc)的认同可能会使人们拒绝接受大众媒体的信息,导致他们不遵循预防行为、检测及接种疫苗的建议。本研究的目的是了解CBc与这些新冠相关行为之间的关系。独立招募了两组参与者样本(分别为1004人和159人)。参与者填写了一份调查问卷,该问卷评估了这三种行为的四个指标、四个一般心理决定因素(如新冠疫情的严重性)、五个特定行为心理决定因素(如检测可靠性、疫苗有效性)以及CBc。不同模型针对行为的四个指标的解释方差在3.9%至75%之间。使用海斯PROCESS模型4进行的中介分析表明,在两个样本中一般决定因素均具有显著中介作用,在一个样本中几个特定行为决定因素具有中介作用。对新冠的阴谋论信念可能导致对大众媒体信息的拒绝,而这可能导致心理决定因素的状态无法促使人们采取预防行为、进行检测或接种疫苗。本研究揭示了CBc与新冠相关行为之间可能存在的关联。