Uncovering an oxide ion substitution for the OH + CHF reaction.

Theoretical investigations on chemical reactions allow us to understand the dynamics of the possible pathways and identify new unexpected routes. Here, we develop a global analytical potential energy surface (PES) for the OH + CHF reaction in order to perform high-level dynamics simulations. Besides bimolecular nucleophilic substitution (S2) and proton abstraction, our quasi-classical trajectory computations reveal a novel oxide ion substitution leading to the HF + CHO products. This exothermic reaction pathway occurs the CHOH⋯F deep potential well of the S2 product channel as a result of a proton abstraction from the hydroxyl group by the fluoride ion. The present detailed dynamics study of the OH + CHF reaction focusing on the surprising oxide ion substitution demonstrates how incomplete our knowledge is of fundamental chemical reactions.