Korolev Alexander, Mishnev Maxim, Vatin Nikolai Ivanovich, Ignatova Anastasia
Department of Building Construction and Structures, South Ural State University, 454080 Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Self-Healing Structural Materials Laboratory, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, 195251 Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Polymers (Basel). 2021 Nov 25;13(23):4104. doi: 10.3390/polym13234104.
The rigidity of structures made of polymer composite materials, operated at elevated temperatures, is mainly determined by the residual rigidity of the polymer binder (which is very sensitive to elevated temperatures); therefore, the study of ways to increase the rigidity of polymer materials under heating (including prolonged heating) is relevant. In the previous research, cured thermosetting polymer structure's non-stability, especially under heating, is determined by its supra-molecular structure domain's conglomerate character and the high entropy of such structures. The polymer elasticity modeling proved the significance of the entropy factor and layer (EPL) model application. The prolonged heating makes it possible to release adsorptive inter-layer bonds and volatile groups. As a result, the polymer structure is changing, and inner stress relaxation occurs due to this thermo-process, called thermo-relaxation. The present study suggests researching thermo-relaxation's influence on polymers' deformability under load and heating. The research results prove the significant polymer structure modification due to thermo-relaxation, with the polymer entropy parameter decreasing, the glassing onset temperature point (Tg) increasing by 1.3-1.7 times, and the modulus of elasticity under heating increasing by 1.5-2 times.
在高温下运行的由聚合物复合材料制成的结构的刚性,主要由聚合物粘合剂的残余刚性决定(其对高温非常敏感);因此,研究提高聚合物材料在加热(包括长时间加热)下刚性的方法具有重要意义。在先前的研究中,固化热固性聚合物结构的不稳定性,尤其是在加热时,由其超分子结构域的聚集特性以及此类结构的高熵决定。聚合物弹性建模证明了熵因子和层(EPL)模型应用的重要性。长时间加热使得吸附性层间键和挥发性基团得以释放。结果,聚合物结构发生变化,并且由于这种热过程(称为热松弛),内部应力松弛发生。本研究建议研究热松弛对聚合物在负载和加热下变形能力的影响。研究结果证明,由于热松弛,聚合物结构发生了显著改变,聚合物熵参数降低,玻璃化起始温度点(Tg)提高了1.3 - 1.7倍,加热下的弹性模量提高了1.5 - 2倍。