Mondragon Unibertsitatea, Goiru kalea 2, E-20500 Arrasate-Mondragon, Gipuzkoa, Spain.
Fundación CARTIF, Parque Tecnológico Boecillo 205, E-47151 Boecillo, Valladolid, Spain.
Sensors (Basel). 2021 Dec 2;21(23):8061. doi: 10.3390/s21238061.
Cities in the 21st century play a major role in the sustainability and climate impact reduction challenges set by the European agenda. As the population of cities grows and their environmental impact becomes more evident, the European strategy aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions-the main cause of climate change. Measures to reduce the impact of climate change include reducing energy consumption, improving mobility, harnessing resources and renewable energies, integrating nature-based solutions and efficiently managing infrastructure. The monitoring and control of all this activity is essential for its proper functioning. In this context, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a key role in the digitisation, monitoring, and managing of these different verticals. Urban data platforms support cities on extracting Key Performance Indicators (KPI) in their efforts to make better decisions. Cities must be transformed by applying efficient urban planning measures and taking into account not only technological aspects, but also by applying a holistic vision in building solutions where citizens are at the centre. In addition, standardisation of platforms where applications are integrated as one is necessary. This requires interoperability between different verticals. This article presents the information platform developed for the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz in Spain. The platform is based on the UNE 178104 standard to provide a holistic architecture that integrates information from the different urban planning measures implemented in the city. The platform was constructed in the context of the SmartEnCity project following the urban transformation strategy established by the city. The article presents the value-added solutions implemented in the platform. These solutions have been developed by applying co-creation techniques in which stakeholders have been involved throughout the process. The platform proposes a step forward towards standardization, harmonises the integration of data from multiple vertical, provides interoperability between services, and simplifies scalability and replicability due to its microservice architecture.
21 世纪的城市在欧洲议程设定的可持续性和减少气候影响挑战中发挥着重要作用。随着城市人口的增长及其环境影响变得更加明显，欧洲战略旨在减少温室气体排放——这是气候变化的主要原因。减少气候变化影响的措施包括减少能源消耗、改善交通、利用资源和可再生能源、整合基于自然的解决方案以及高效管理基础设施。对所有这些活动进行监测和控制对于其正常运行至关重要。在这种情况下，信息和通信技术（ICT）在这些不同垂直领域的数字化、监测和管理中发挥着关键作用。城市数据平台支持城市提取关键绩效指标（KPI），以做出更好的决策。城市必须通过应用高效的城市规划措施并考虑到不仅是技术方面，而且通过在以公民为中心的解决方案中应用整体视角来进行转型。此外，还需要对集成应用程序的平台进行标准化。这需要不同垂直领域之间的互操作性。本文介绍了为西班牙维多利亚-加斯泰兹市开发的信息平台。该平台基于 UNE 178104 标准，提供了一个整体架构，集成了城市实施的不同城市规划措施的信息。该平台是在 SmartEnCity 项目的背景下按照城市制定的城市转型战略构建的。本文介绍了平台中实施的增值解决方案。这些解决方案是通过应用共同创造技术开发的，在整个过程中让利益相关者参与其中。该平台朝着标准化迈出了一步，协调了来自多个垂直领域的数据集成，提供了服务之间的互操作性，并由于其微服务架构简化了可扩展性和可复制性。
