CARTIF Foundation-Energy Division, Parque Tecnológico Boecillo, 205, 47151 Boecillo, Spain.
Freelancer (Avoid Reduce Reuse)-Digital Expert on Smart Cities (T-Labs during mySMARTLife), Rietze Strasse, 10409 Berlin, Germany.
Sensors (Basel). 2020 Apr 23;20(8):2402. doi: 10.3390/s20082402.
The current cities' urban challenges go through digitalization and integration of new technologies under the perspective of actual and future ecological, as well as socio-economic commitments. This process is translated into the Open Standardized Urban Data Platform, which plays a pivotal role. Within its main functionalities, data ingestion, analytics and services as vertical domains become necessary to create more environmentally friendly cities. However, there still exist some deficits. Among them, openness and interoperability are outlined. On the one hand, there is a lack of open data initiatives for increasing the smart services stock. On the other hand, interoperability depends upon vendors and integrators, reducing the possibilities of Smart City growth. In this context, under the mySMARTLife project (GA #731297) umbrella, an Open Specifications Framework has been developed in order to address four main issues: (1) data interoperability; (2) services or verticals interoperability; (3) openness; and (4) replicability. It enlightens the implementation and integration of multiple city domains (like infrastructures, mobility, energy, buildings) for smart management and big-data analytics. Its applicability is demonstrated in the three lighthouse cities of the project, Nantes (France), Hamburg (Germany) and Helsinki (Finland).
当前城市面临的挑战，需要在实际和未来的生态、社会经济承诺的背景下，通过数字化和新技术的融合来应对。这一过程体现在开放标准化城市数据平台中，该平台发挥着关键作用。在其主要功能中，数据摄取、分析和服务作为垂直领域变得必要，以创建更加环保的城市。然而，仍然存在一些缺陷。其中，开放性和互操作性被突出强调。一方面，缺乏开放数据倡议来增加智能服务的储备。另一方面，互操作性取决于供应商和集成商，这降低了智慧城市发展的可能性。在这种情况下，在 mySMARTLife 项目（GA#731297）的保护伞下，开发了一个开放规范框架，以解决四个主要问题：（1）数据互操作性；（2）服务或垂直领域互操作性；（3）开放性；（4）可复制性。它为智慧城市的管理和大数据分析提供了多个城市领域（如基础设施、移动性、能源、建筑）的实施和集成。该框架在项目的三个灯塔城市（法国南特、德国汉堡和芬兰赫尔辛基）得到了应用。
