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毒死蜱对某些生化变化的影响:鞣花酸的保护作用。

Effect of chlorpyrifos on some biochemical changes in : the protective effect of ellagic acid.

机构信息

Faculty of Fisheries, Firat University, Elazig, Turkey.

Faculty of Fisheries, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey.

出版信息

Drug Chem Toxicol. 2022 Nov;45(6):2860-2865. doi: 10.1080/01480545.2021.2011311. Epub 2021 Dec 9.

Abstract

In this study, ameliorative effects of ellagic acid (EA) on oxidative stress induced by chlorpyrifos (CPF) in carp, , were investigated. Fish were divided into six groups: C (no treatment), EA (100 mg kg fish), CPF-1 (0.040 mg L), CPF-2 (0.080 mg L), CPF-1 + EA, and CPF-2 + EA. CPF and EA were applied simultaneously for 14 days and, at the end of the study, liver, kidney, and gill samples were collected from fish. On the taken tissue samples, malondialdehyde (MDA) level and some antioxidant enzyme (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST)) activities were evaluated. The results demonstrated statistically significant increases in the MDA levels of the CPF-1 and CPF-2 groups. On the other hand, the MDA levels were significantly decreased by EA administration. Also, CPF exposure caused statistically significant increases in the SOD and GST activities and statistically significant decreases in the CAT and GPx activities. However, treatment with EA reversed negative alterations in the SOD, CAT, GPx, and GST activities. Therefore, the results of this study results showed that simultaneous treatment with EA alleviates CPF-induced oxidative stress in fish.

摘要

在这项研究中,研究了鞣花酸(EA)对鲤鱼体内毒死蜱(CPF)引起的氧化应激的改善作用。将鱼分为六组:C(无处理)、EA(100mgkg 鱼)、CPF-1(0.040mgL)、CPF-2(0.080mgL)、CPF-1+EA 和 CPF-2+EA。CPF 和 EA 同时应用 14 天,研究结束时从鱼身上采集肝、肾和鳃样本。在采集的组织样本上,评估了丙二醛(MDA)水平和一些抗氧化酶(超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST))的活性。结果表明,CPF-1 和 CPF-2 组的 MDA 水平显著增加。另一方面,EA 给药显著降低了 MDA 水平。此外,CPF 暴露导致 SOD 和 GST 活性显著增加,CAT 和 GPx 活性显著降低。然而,EA 处理逆转了 SOD、CAT、GPx 和 GST 活性的负性改变。因此,这项研究的结果表明,同时用 EA 治疗可减轻 CPF 诱导的鱼类氧化应激。

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