Firat University, Fisheries Faculty, Department of Aquaculture and Fish Diseases, 23119 Elazig, Turkey.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2018 Apr 30;151:49-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.12.065. Epub 2018 Jan 3.
The aim of this study was to determine protective effects of curcumin on some haematological values and oxidant/antioxidant status in Cyprinus carpio exposed to chlorpyrifos. The fish were exposed to two sublethal concentrations of chlorpyrifos (0.040 and 0.080mgL), and curcumin (100mg per kg of fish weight) was simultaneously administered for 14 days. Blood and tissue (liver, kidney, and gill) samples were collected at the end of the experiment and analysed to determine the haematological profile (red blood cell count, white blood cell count, haemoglobin concentration, and haematocrit level) and oxidant/antioxidant status (malondialdehyde level and superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione-S-transferase activities) of the fish. There was a significant decrease in the red blood cell count, the haemoglobin concentration, and the haematocrit level and a increase in the white blood cell count of CPF-treated fish. The results revealed a significant increase in the malondialdehyde levels of the groups that were exposed to CPF. Conversely, the MDA levels were significantly decreased by curcumin. Also, CPF exposure caused a significant increase in the superoxide dismutase and glutathione-S-transferase activities and a significant decrease in the catalase and glutathione peroxidase activities. However, curcumin reversed the superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione-S-transferase activities. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that CPF had a negative effect on the haematological values and the oxidant/antioxidant status of the fish. The simultaneous administration of curcumin was neutralised CPF-induced toxicity.
本研究旨在确定姜黄素对暴露于毒死蜱的鲤鱼某些血液学值和氧化应激/抗氧化状态的保护作用。将鱼暴露于两种亚致死浓度的毒死蜱(0.040 和 0.080mg/L),同时给予姜黄素(鱼体重的 100mg/kg),共 14 天。实验结束时采集血液和组织(肝脏、肾脏和鳃)样本,以分析血液学特征(红细胞计数、白细胞计数、血红蛋白浓度和血细胞比容水平)和氧化应激/抗氧化状态(丙二醛水平和超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性)。结果表明,CPF 处理的鱼的红细胞计数、血红蛋白浓度和血细胞比容水平显著降低,白细胞计数显著增加。结果还表明,CPF 暴露组的丙二醛水平显著升高。相反,姜黄素显著降低 MDA 水平。此外,CPF 暴露导致超氧化物歧化酶和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活性显著增加,过氧化氢酶和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活性显著降低。然而,姜黄素逆转了超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶和谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶的活性。总之,本研究表明 CPF 对鱼的血液学值和氧化应激/抗氧化状态有负面影响。同时给予姜黄素可中和 CPF 诱导的毒性。
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