University of North Carolina at Charlotte School of Nursing, 9201 University City Boulevard, Charlotte, NC 28223, United States.
Atrium Health's Carolinas Medical Center, 1000 Blythe Boulevard, Charlotte, NC 28232, United States.
J Prof Nurs. 2021 Nov-Dec;37(6):1132-1139. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.09.003. Epub 2021 Sep 24.
The COVID-19 pandemic caused major changes in nursing education, namely a shift to remote learning and significant reduction of clinical practice experience. It is not known how these changes will affect new graduate nurses transitioning to practice.
To provide guidance to transition-to-practice programs, this study quantitatively described and compared nurse faculty perceptions of readiness for practice among students who graduated pre-pandemic and those who will graduate during the pandemic.
A convenience sample of 116 nurse faculty across North Carolina completed surveys online. Surveys collected information on demographics, professional experience, and teaching changes experienced during the pandemic. The Nursing Practice Readiness Tool was used to measure perceptions of readiness for practice.
Nurse faculty reported a wide range of changes due to the pandemic, with limitations in clinical learning prevalent. There was a statistically significant decrease in practice readiness scores for the total scale, six subscales, and all tool items at p < 0.001 for all paired comparisons.
While there was an overall significant decrease in scores for all competency areas, further analysis of the tool subscales and items can provide guidance for clinical nurses working with new graduates and nurse faculty working with continuing students.
COVID-19 大流行导致护理教育发生重大变化,即转向远程学习和临床实践经验的大幅减少。目前尚不清楚这些变化将如何影响新毕业的护士进入实践。
为了为过渡到实践计划提供指导,本研究定量描述并比较了在大流行前毕业和在大流行期间毕业的学生,护理教师对实践准备程度的看法。
北卡罗来纳州的 116 名护士教师参加了在线调查。调查收集了有关人口统计学、专业经验以及大流行期间教学变化的信息。使用护理实践准备工具来衡量对实践准备的看法。
护理教师报告了由于大流行而导致的各种变化,临床学习受到限制。总分、六个分量表以及所有工具项目的实践准备得分均有统计学显著下降(p<0.001),所有配对比较均如此。
虽然所有能力领域的得分总体上都有显著下降,但对工具分量表和项目的进一步分析可以为与新毕业生一起工作的临床护士和与继续学生一起工作的护理教师提供指导。