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壳聚糖气凝胶负载的 Fe(II)-酞菁作为醇和芳基烷基氧化反应的催化剂。

Fe(II)-phthalocyanine supported on chitosan aerogel as a catalyst for oxidation of alcohols and alkyl arenes.

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemsitry, Faculty of Chemistry, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

Department of Nanotechnology, Faculty of Scince, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2021 Dec 9;11(1):23769. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-03226-7.

Abstract

Manipulation of materials is considered as one of the eminent strategies to create desirable catalysts. In this regard, increasing surface area and decreasing dimensions of catalysts have been widely employed on account of effectiveness of these methods. Herein, aerogel form of chitosan as a sustainable, and high aspect ratio compound is employed as a green support for the catalytic purposes. Chitosan aerogel was modified with Fe(II)-phthalocyanine to produce a heterogeneous catalyst for oxidation reactions. The synthesized catalyst promoted the oxidation reactions of alcohols and alkyl arenes to the corresponding aldehydes and ketones using HO as an oxidant in 24 h. The reactions for aliphatic and aromatic alcohols gave turnover numbers of 106-109 at 80 °C and 106-117 at room temperature, respectively. The oxidations of alkyl arenes were carried out with turnover numbers laying in the range of 106-117 at 100 °C. The low toxicity, inexpensive nature, and recycling possibility of the catalyst accompanied by the reaction mild conditions, clean oxidant, and excellent yields offer chitosan aerogel modified with Fe(II)-phthalocyanine as a promising catalyst for oxidation reactions.

摘要

材料的操控被认为是创造理想催化剂的主要策略之一。在这方面,为了提高方法的效率,人们广泛采用增加催化剂表面积和减小尺寸的方法。在此,壳聚糖气凝胶作为一种可持续的、高纵横比的化合物,被用作催化目的的绿色载体。用 Fe(II)-酞菁对壳聚糖气凝胶进行修饰,以制备用于氧化反应的非均相催化剂。所合成的催化剂在 24 小时内使用 HO 作为氧化剂,促进了醇和烷基芳烃向相应醛和酮的氧化反应。脂肪族和芳香族醇的反应在 80°C 时的转化率分别为 106-109,在室温下为 106-117。烷基芳烃的氧化反应在 100°C 时的转化率为 106-117。催化剂具有低毒性、成本低廉、可回收性,并且反应条件温和、氧化剂清洁、产率优异,壳聚糖气凝胶修饰的 Fe(II)-酞菁作为氧化反应的一种有前途的催化剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0710/8660771/a636cc3c68a6/41598_2021_3226_Sch1_HTML.jpg

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