CHOC Hospital, Orange, CA.
College of Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Phoenix, AZ.
Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program. 2021 Dec 10;2021(1):570-577. doi: 10.1182/hematology.2021000292.
With improvement in survival after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT), it has become important to focus on survivors' psychosocial issues in order to provide patient-centered care across the transplant continuum. The goals of this article are to describe updates in the literature on certain psychosocial domains (emotional/mental health and social/financial) in HCT survivors, offer a brief overview of the status of the screening and management of these complications, and identify opportunities for future practice and research. An evidence-based approach to psychosocial care can be broken down as primary (promoting health, raising awareness, and addressing risk factors), secondary (screening and directing early pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions), and tertiary (rehabilitating, limiting disability, and improving quality of life) prevention. Implementing such an approach requires close coordination between multiple stakeholders, including transplant center staff, referring hematologist/oncologists, and other subspecialists in areas such as palliative medicine or psychiatry. Innovative models of care that leverage technology can bring these stakeholders together to fulfill unmet needs in this area by addressing barriers in the delivery of psychosocial care.
随着造血细胞移植(HCT)后生存率的提高,关注幸存者的心理社会问题以提供贯穿移植全过程的以患者为中心的护理变得尤为重要。本文的目的是描述 HCT 幸存者某些心理社会领域(情感/心理健康和社会/财务)文献中的更新内容,简要概述这些并发症的筛查和管理现状,并确定未来实践和研究的机会。心理社会护理的循证方法可以分为初级(促进健康、提高认识和解决风险因素)、二级(筛查和指导早期药物和非药物干预)和三级(康复、限制残疾和提高生活质量)预防。实施这种方法需要多个利益相关者之间的密切协调,包括移植中心工作人员、转介血液科医生/肿瘤学家以及姑息医学或精神病学等其他专业领域的专家。利用技术的创新护理模式可以将这些利益相关者聚集在一起,通过解决心理社会护理提供方面的障碍,满足该领域未满足的需求。