Enteral Stoma Nurse, General and Emergency Surgery, and Gastroenterological Surgery Departments, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Nurse, General and Emergency Surgery, and Gastroenterological Surgery Departments, San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Br J Nurs. 2021 Dec 9;30(22):1272-1276. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2021.30.22.1272.
BACKGROUND: The incidence of early complications after stoma formation (within 30 days of surgery) is difficult to determine and has been reported to be in a range of 3%-82%. AIM: The aim of this study was to analyse the onset of stomal, peristomal and skin complications one month (30 days) after ostomy creation. METHOD: This review analysed enteral stoma therapy nurse reports on patients who had an ostomy created between January 2016 and December 2020. FINDINGS: Complications were analysed according to ostomy type: colostomy, ileostomy and urostomy. There were 1292 incidences of complications: skin complications were the most common (26%), and abscess the least common (0%). CONCLUSION: A majority (63%) of patients experienced at least one or more complications within 30 days of surgery. Haemorrhage was reported as a complication (2%) but the authors found no data on its incidence in the literature. In addition to early complications, late complications were detected.
背景:造口术后早期并发症(术后 30 天内)的发生率难以确定,据报道其范围在 3%至 82%之间。 目的:本研究旨在分析造口后 1 个月(30 天)时造口、造口周围及皮肤并发症的发生情况。 方法:本综述分析了 2016 年 1 月至 2020 年 12 月期间接受肠造口治疗的护士对患者的报告。 结果:根据造口类型分析并发症:结肠造口、回肠造口和尿路造口。共发生 1292 例并发症:皮肤并发症最常见(26%),脓肿最不常见(0%)。 结论:大多数(63%)患者在术后 30 天内至少发生了一次或多次并发症。出血被报告为一种并发症(2%),但作者在文献中未发现其发生率的数据。除了早期并发症,还发现了晚期并发症。
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