Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, 48149, Münster, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Feb 21;61(9):e202115456. doi: 10.1002/anie.202115456. Epub 2022 Jan 17.
Selective C-F bond functionalization of perfluoalkyl units has huge potential towards accessing functionalized organofluorinated compounds, but remains challenging due to the high C-F bond strength and inherent selectivity challenges. We report a new catalytic approach to the selective functionalization of strong C-F bonds in polyfluorinated aliphatic esters and amides. This simple reaction proceeds in mild and operational fashion with divergent conversions, including hydrodefluorination, defluoroalkylation, and defluoroalkenylation, affording a diverse array of important partially fluorinated motifs. Straightforward downstream chemistry towards fluorinated alcohols, amines and drug derivatives highlights the potential of the protocol.
选择 C-F 键功能化全氟烷基单元对于获得功能化有机氟化合物具有巨大的潜力,但由于 C-F 键的强度高和固有选择性挑战,仍然具有挑战性。我们报告了一种新的催化方法,用于选择性地对多氟脂肪族酯和酰胺中的强 C-F 键进行功能化。该简单反应以温和且可操作的方式进行,具有不同的转化,包括氢解氟、脱氟烷基化和脱氟烯基化,从而提供了一系列重要的部分氟化基序。通过简单的下游化学方法,可以得到氟化醇、胺和药物衍生物,突出了该方法的潜力。