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作为二氟烯醇盐替代物的二氟烯醇次膦酸酯:脱氟及脱氧偶联反应中的合成与应用

Difluoroenol phosphinates as difluoroenolate surrogates: synthesis and applications in defluorination and deoxygenative coupling.

作者信息

Kurosawa Miki B, Shimoyama Shuhei, Tanaka Hiroki, Yamaguchi Junichiro

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry, Waseda University 513 Wasedatsurumakicho, Shinjuku Tokyo 162-0041 Japan

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2025 Jun 20. doi: 10.1039/d5sc03915k.

Abstract

We report defluorinative and deoxygenative functionalization reactions of trifluoromethyl ketones mediated by the phospha-Brook rearrangement, offering a streamlined approach to selectively modifying fluorinated compounds. Trifluoromethyl ketones react with phosphine oxides to undergo a phospha-Brook rearrangement followed by β-fluoride elimination, providing difluoromethyl ketones in good yields. By tuning the reaction conditions, we achieved the selective one-pot synthesis of monofluoromethyl ketones and methyl ketones, demonstrating the method's versatility across a range of fluorine-containing derivatives. Furthermore, we successfully demonstrated a range of deoxygenative transformations of key intermediates, such as difluoroenol phosphinates, showcasing their potential as building blocks for diverse functionalizations. These findings not only expand the synthetic toolbox for fluorine-containing molecules but also highlight the utility of phosphinate intermediates in developing novel reaction pathways.

摘要

我们报道了由磷杂-Brook重排介导的三氟甲基酮的脱氟和脱氧官能化反应,为选择性修饰含氟化合物提供了一种简化方法。三氟甲基酮与氧化膦反应,先进行磷杂-Brook重排,然后进行β-氟消除反应,以良好的产率得到二氟甲基酮。通过调节反应条件,我们实现了单氟甲基酮和甲基酮的选择性一锅法合成,证明了该方法在一系列含氟衍生物中的通用性。此外,我们成功地展示了关键中间体(如二氟烯醇次膦酸酯)的一系列脱氧转化反应,展示了它们作为多种官能化反应砌块的潜力。这些发现不仅扩展了含氟分子的合成工具箱,还突出了次膦酸酯中间体在开发新型反应途径中的实用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/408d/12284931/0ac8c2d43b79/d5sc03915k-f1.jpg

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