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电化学脱芳构化商品聚合物。

Electrochemical Dearomatization of Commodity Polymers.

机构信息

Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2021 Dec 22;143(50):21264-21269. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c11546. Epub 2021 Dec 10.

Abstract

Dearomatizations are widely adopted strategies in synthetic organic chemistry that convert arenes into compounds of broader utility; however, these transformations are virtually nonexistent in macromolecular chemistry. Herein, we report the first systematic investigations into electroreductive dearomatization of common polymers, delivering polyolefinic materials without significant molecular weight changes across several orders of magnitude (10-10 Da) and with a controlled and broad range of reduction. The dearomatized and further elaborated products provided new material space that could not be obtained by using any existing polymerization or functionalization methods. This study also represents a rare example of solution-based electrosynthesis involving macromolecules and revealed an interesting electrochemical phenomenon between the molecular weight of polymer and conversion.

摘要

脱芳构化是一种在合成有机化学中广泛采用的策略,可将芳烃转化为更具实用性的化合物;然而,这些转化在高分子化学中几乎不存在。在此,我们首次系统地研究了常见聚合物的电还原脱芳构化,在几个数量级(10-10 Da)范围内实现了聚烯烃材料的转化,而分子量变化不大,并具有可控且广泛的还原范围。脱芳构化和进一步的衍生产物提供了新的材料空间,这是通过任何现有的聚合或官能化方法都无法获得的。这项研究还代表了一种涉及大分子的基于溶液的电合成的罕见实例,并揭示了聚合物分子量和转化率之间的有趣电化学现象。

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