Center for Hearing Research, Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, NE.
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, Minneapolis.
Am J Audiol. 2022 Mar 3;31(1):45-56. doi: 10.1044/2021_AJA-21-00099. Epub 2021 Dec 10.
The aims of this study were to (a) demonstrate the feasibility of administering categorical loudness scaling (CLS) tests in a remote setting, (b) assess the reliability of remote compared with laboratory CLS results, and (c) provide preliminary evidence of the validity of remote CLS testing.
CLS data from 21 adult participants collected in a home setting were compared to CLS data collected in a laboratory setting from previous studies. Five participants took part in studies in both settings. Precalibrated equipment was delivered to participants who performed headphone output level checks and measured ambient noise levels. After a practice run, CLS measurements were collected for two runs at 1 and 4 kHz.
Mean headphone output levels were within 1.5 dB of the target calibration level. Mean ambient noise levels were below the target level. Within-run variability was similar between the two settings, but across-run bias was smaller for data collected in the laboratory setting compared with the remote setting. Systematic differences in CLS functions were not observed for the five individuals who participated in both settings.
This study demonstrated that precise stimulus levels can be delivered and background noise levels can be controlled in a home environment. Across-run bias for remote CLS was larger than for in-laboratory CLS, indicating that further work is needed to improve the reliability of CLS data collected in remote settings. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.17131856.
本研究旨在(a)展示在远程环境下进行类别响度评定(CLS)测试的可行性,(b)评估远程与实验室 CLS 结果的可靠性,以及(c)提供远程 CLS 测试有效性的初步证据。
将 21 名成年参与者在家庭环境中进行的 CLS 数据与先前研究中在实验室环境中进行的 CLS 数据进行比较。其中 5 名参与者在这两种环境中都参加了研究。为参与者提供了经过预校准的设备,他们可以进行耳机输出电平检查和测量环境噪声水平。在进行了一次练习运行后,在 1kHz 和 4kHz 下进行了两次 CLS 测量。
耳机输出平均水平与目标校准水平相差 1.5dB。平均环境噪声水平低于目标水平。两种设置下的内运行变异性相似,但与远程设置相比,实验室设置下的跨运行偏差较小。对于参加两种设置的五名参与者,未观察到 CLS 函数的系统差异。
本研究表明,可以在家庭环境中提供精确的刺激水平并控制背景噪声水平。远程 CLS 的跨运行偏差大于实验室 CLS,表明需要进一步努力提高远程设置下收集的 CLS 数据的可靠性。补充材料 https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.17131856.