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波兰神职人员和教徒对新冠疫情期间死亡的态度。

Attitudes of Polish Priests and Laymen Towards Death During the Covid-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Subdepartment of Social Medicine and Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.

Faculty of Economics, Finance and Management, University of Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2024 Feb;88(3):1101-1120. doi: 10.1177/00302228211060595. Epub 2021 Dec 11.

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has generated a situation where death is the most commonly used term by humans. The attitudes adopted towards the phenomenon of death are the result of existential life and the presented axiology. Looking at the death of a secular and spiritual person makes it possible to notice the existential and spiritual attitudes of two different social groups, interpenetrating one another and fulfilling different roles. The study used a diagnostic survey method using a standardized research tool in the form of the Attitude Profile Questionnaire for Death (DAP-R-PL) and an author's questionnaire. In the light of the conducted research, it can be observed that priests experience the phenomenon of death more existentially and religiously. Laymen consider the problem of death in an existential way and are more afraid than priests. Both attitudes are part of everyday life because each of the groups participating in the research maintains its identity.

摘要

新冠疫情大流行产生了这样一种情况,即人类最常使用的术语是死亡。人们对死亡现象的态度是存在主义生命和所呈现的价值论的结果。从世俗和精神的人的死亡角度来看,可以注意到两个不同社会群体的存在主义和精神态度相互渗透,发挥着不同的作用。该研究使用了诊断调查方法,使用了死亡态度剖面图问卷(DAP-R-PL)和作者问卷等标准化研究工具。根据进行的研究,可以观察到,牧师更从存在主义和宗教的角度体验死亡现象。平信徒从存在主义的角度看待死亡问题,比牧师更害怕。这两种态度都是日常生活的一部分,因为参与研究的每个群体都保持着自己的身份。

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