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巴勒斯坦和波兰医学生对死亡的态度。

Attitudes of Palestinian and Polish Medical Students Towards Death.

作者信息

Zdziarski Krzysztof, Awad Mariam S, Landowski Marek, Zabielska Paulina, Karakiewicz Beata

机构信息

Subdepartment of Social Medicine and Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland.

Faculty of Nursing, Bethlehem University, Bethlehem, Palestinian Territory.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2022 Nov;86(1):241-254. doi: 10.1177/0030222820966248. Epub 2020 Oct 20.

Abstract

Attitudes of students of health-related subjects towards the death are an important issue showing the behaviour and values ​​that guide young people in everyday interactions. The study was conducted using the Questionnaire About Attitudes Against Death (DAP-R-PL) among 309 students, including 150 Palestinian from the Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences and 159 Polish from the Faculty of Health Sciences. It was noticed that the attitude of Death Avoidance is higher in Palestinians than in Poles. The biggest difference between correlation indicators is for the factors fear of death and death avoidance (FD and DA). This value is positive for Palestinian respondents and negative for Polish respondents. The study confirms that the attitudes of students towards death from both universities in the perspective of 5 factors are positive and in future contacts with dying patients they will cope with this challenge.

摘要

健康相关专业学生对死亡的态度是一个重要问题,它展现了在日常互动中引导年轻人的行为和价值观。该研究使用《死亡态度问卷》(DAP-R-PL)对309名学生进行了调查,其中包括150名来自护理与健康科学学院的巴勒斯坦学生以及159名来自健康科学学院的波兰学生。研究发现,巴勒斯坦学生的死亡回避态度高于波兰学生。相关指标之间的最大差异在于对死亡的恐惧和死亡回避因素(FD和DA)。该值在巴勒斯坦受访者中为正,在波兰受访者中为负。研究证实,从5个因素的角度来看,两所大学的学生对死亡的态度都是积极的,并且在未来与临终患者的接触中他们将应对这一挑战。

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