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多中心研究评估了一种使用 LabTurbo AIO 开放式平台的多重 RT-PCR 检测试剂盒,用于检测 SARS-CoV-2、流感 A/B 和呼吸道合胞病毒:流行病学特征、自动化样本到结果和高通量检测。

Multicenter study evaluating one multiplex RT-PCR assay to detect SARS-CoV-2, influenza A/B, and respiratory syncytia virus using the LabTurbo AIO open platform: epidemiological features, automated sample-to-result, and high-throughput testing.

机构信息

Division of Clinical Pathology, Department of Pathology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

Division of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

Aging (Albany NY). 2021 Dec 12;13(23):24931-24942. doi: 10.18632/aging.203761.

Abstract

Since the Coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) pandemic, several SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (SARS-CoV-2 VOC) have been reported. The B.1.1.7 variant has been associated with increased mortality and transmission risk. Furthermore, cluster and possible co-infection cases could occur in the next influenza season or COVID-19 pandemic wave, warranting efficient diagnosis and treatment decision making. Here, we aimed to detect SARS-CoV-2 and other common respiratory viruses using multiplex RT-PCR developed on the LabTurbo AIO 48 open system. We performed a multicenter study to evaluate the performance and analytical sensitivity of the LabTurbo AIO 48 system for SARS-CoV-2, influenza A/B, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) using 652 nasopharyngeal swab clinical samples from patients. The LabTurbo AIO 48 system demonstrated a sensitivity of 9.4 copies/per PCR for of SARS-CoV-2; 24 copies/per PCR for of influenza A and B; and 24 copies/per PCR for of RSV. The assay presented consistent performance in the multicenter study. The multiplex RT-PCR applied on the LabTurbo AIO 48 open platform provided highly sensitive, robust, and accurate results and enabled high-throughput detection of B.1.1.7, influenza A/B, and RSV with short turnaround times. Therefore, this automated molecular diagnostic assay could enable streamlined testing if COVID-19 becomes a seasonal disease.

摘要

自冠状病毒 19(COVID-19)大流行以来,已经报告了几种引起关注的 SARS-CoV-2 变体(SARS-CoV-2 VOC)。B.1.1.7 变体与死亡率和传播风险增加有关。此外,在下一个流感季节或 COVID-19 大流行浪潮中可能会出现集群和可能的合并感染病例,这需要有效的诊断和治疗决策。在这里,我们旨在使用在 LabTurbo AIO 48 开放式系统上开发的多重 RT-PCR 检测 SARS-CoV-2 和其他常见呼吸道病毒。我们进行了一项多中心研究,以评估 LabTurbo AIO 48 系统对 SARS-CoV-2、流感 A/B 和呼吸道合胞病毒(RSV)的性能和分析灵敏度,使用了来自 652 名患者的鼻咽拭子临床样本。LabTurbo AIO 48 系统对 SARS-CoV-2 的灵敏度为 9.4 拷贝/每 PCR;流感 A 和 B 的灵敏度为 24 拷贝/每 PCR;RSV 的灵敏度为 24 拷贝/每 PCR。该检测在多中心研究中表现出一致的性能。应用于 LabTurbo AIO 48 开放式平台的多重 RT-PCR 提供了高度敏感、稳健和准确的结果,并能够以较短的周转时间高通量检测 B.1.1.7、流感 A/B 和 RSV。因此,如果 COVID-19 成为季节性疾病,这种自动化分子诊断检测可能能够实现简化的检测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/879d/8714143/1c1fa95c9f1a/aging-13-203761-g001.jpg

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