Yan Congchong, Saganti Premkumar B, Cucinotta Francis A
State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Physics Department, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View TX, United States of America.
Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res B. 2021 Sep 1;502:136-141. doi: 10.1016/j.nimb.2021.06.013. Epub 2021 Jul 5.
Light ion breakup cross sections are important for studies of cosmic ray interactions in the inter-stellar medium or radiation protection considerations of energy deposition in shielding and tissues. Abrasion cross sections for heavy ion reactions have been modeled using the Glauber model in the large mass limit or Eikonal form of the optical potential model. Here we formulate an abrasion model for He fragmentation on protons using the Glauber model avoiding the large mass limit and include a model for final state interactions. Calculations of energy dependent total, absorption, elastic and breakup cross sections for He into He or H with proton targets are shown to be in good agreement with experiments for energies from 100 to 100,000 MeV/u. The Glauber model for light nuclei with and without a large mass limit approximation is shown to be in fair agreement above 300 MeV/u, however important differences occur at lower energies.
轻离子破裂截面对于研究星际介质中的宇宙射线相互作用或屏蔽和组织中能量沉积的辐射防护考量而言至关重要。重离子反应的磨蚀截面已在大质量极限下使用格劳伯模型或光学势模型的程函形式进行了建模。在此,我们使用格劳伯模型为质子上的氦碎裂制定了一个磨蚀模型,避免了大质量极限,并纳入了一个末态相互作用模型。对于质子靶,氦与氦或氢相互作用时能量相关的总截面、吸收截面、弹性截面和破裂截面的计算结果表明,在100至100,000 MeV/u的能量范围内与实验结果吻合良好。有和没有大质量极限近似的轻核格劳伯模型在高于300 MeV/u时显示出相当一致的结果,然而在较低能量下会出现重要差异。