Qiao Ning
School of Arts, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Nov 26;12:761340. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.761340. eCollection 2021.
This study aims to explore whether different preferences for movie genres were related to different perceived stress of college students. An online questionnaire was designed and it was filled out by 1,549 students voluntarily. The 10-item perceived stress scale (PSS-10) and multinomial logistic regression were used to access the perceived stress and the association between the movie preference genres. Over 90% of participants had mild to serious levels of stress. Differences were found between participants with different stress perception states in terms of smoking history, active exercise, and sleep duration ( < 0.05). The participants who showed a preference for suspense movies more probably had lower stress [relative risk ratio (RRR)1 = 0.34, RRR2 = 0.26, < 0.05], while students who showed preferences for crime film and disaster film more probably had higher stress (RRR = 2.03, < 0.05, RRR = 3.15, < 0.05). And the significant gender gap in different film genre preferences was observed in this study ( < 0.05). The males who showed preference for horror movies were more probably to have moderate stress ( = 3.68, < 0.05), and females who showed a preference for disaster movies were more probably to have high stress ( = 3.27, < 0.05). The perceived stress of Chinese university students is high after 1.5 years of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. The personal preferences for certain film genres were significantly associated with perceived stress. As different film genre preferences, such as the preference for disaster, crime, and horror, are associated with high perceived stress, it may turn out to be useful to pay more attention to an individual's film viewing. The teachers need to be concerned with the media usage history and preferences of their students and may advise students with high-level stress to avoid potentially harmful media content.
本研究旨在探讨大学生对电影类型的不同偏好是否与不同的感知压力相关。设计了一份在线问卷,1549名学生自愿填写。采用10项感知压力量表(PSS-10)和多项逻辑回归来评估感知压力以及电影偏好类型之间的关联。超过90%的参与者有轻度至重度压力水平。在吸烟史、体育锻炼和睡眠时间方面,不同压力感知状态的参与者之间存在差异(P<0.05)。偏好悬疑电影的参与者压力可能更低[相对风险比(RRR)1 = 0.34,RRR2 = 0.26,P<0.05],而偏好犯罪电影和灾难电影的学生压力可能更高(RRR = 2.03,P<0.05,RRR = 3.15,P<0.05)。本研究还观察到不同电影类型偏好存在显著的性别差异(P<0.05)。偏好恐怖电影的男性压力可能处于中等水平(P = 3.68,P<0.05),偏好灾难电影的女性压力可能处于高水平(P = 3.27,P<0.05)。在新冠疫情1.5年后,中国大学生的感知压力较高。对某些电影类型的个人偏好与感知压力显著相关。由于不同的电影类型偏好,如对灾难、犯罪和恐怖电影的偏好,与高感知压力相关,因此更多关注个人的观影情况可能会有所帮助。教师需要关注学生的媒体使用历史和偏好,并可能建议压力水平高的学生避免接触潜在有害的媒体内容。