Institute of Basic Biological Problems, Pushchino Scientific Center for Biological Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, 142290, Russia.
Biochemistry (Mosc). 2021 Oct;86(10):1243-1255. doi: 10.1134/S0006297921100072.
The review presents current data on carbonic anhydrases found in various compartments of photosynthetic cells of higher plants. The available data on expression of genes some of carbonic anhydrases and its dependence on environmental factors and plant age are considered. The existing hypotheses on the functions of carbonic anhydrases of plasma membrane, cytoplasm, as well as of stroma and thylakoids of chloroplast, first of all, the hypothesis on participation of these enzymes in supplying carbon dioxide molecules to ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase (Rubisco) are analyzed. Difficulties of establishing physiological role of the plant cell carbonic anhydrase are discussed in detail.
该综述介绍了在高等植物光合作用细胞的不同隔室中发现的碳酸酐酶的最新数据。考虑了有关部分碳酸酐酶基因表达及其对环境因素和植物年龄的依赖性的现有数据。分析了现有关于质膜、细胞质以及叶绿体基质和类囊体中碳酸酐酶功能的假说，首先是这些酶参与向核酮糖-1,5-二磷酸羧化酶（Rubisco）供应二氧化碳分子的假说。详细讨论了确定植物细胞碳酸酐酶生理作用的困难。
