Department of Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Ann Intern Med. 2021 Dec;174(12):ITC177-ITC192. doi: 10.7326/AITC202112210. Epub 2021 Dec 14.
Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the United States, and its harms are well established. Physicians have more evidence-based resources than ever before to effectively treat smoking, including new uses and combinations of U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved pharmacotherapies and expanded community programs. In addition, electronic nicotine delivery systems are potential treatment tools, but their safety and efficacy need to be established. Finally, high-priority groups, such as persons with cancer diagnoses or hospitalized patients, may benefit from particular attention to their tobacco use.
吸烟是美国可预防死亡的主要原因，其危害已得到充分证实。医生拥有比以往任何时候都多的循证资源来有效治疗吸烟，包括新的美国食品和药物管理局批准的药物治疗方法的新用途和组合，以及扩大的社区项目。此外，电子尼古丁输送系统可能是潜在的治疗工具，但需要确定其安全性和有效性。最后，高优先级群体，如癌症诊断或住院患者，可能需要特别关注他们的烟草使用情况。
