Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Ginekol Pol. 2021;92(11):818-821. doi: 10.5603/GP.a2021.0133.
The influence of the blood group on the occurrence and severity of diseases has aroused the curiosity of scientists for many years. The AB0 group system is the best known and described blood group system. It is also the only system whose antibodies are constantly present in the blood serum. The most common blood type in Poland, according to data provided by Honorary blood donation and blood therapy, is group A Rh+ (plus), while the least common is group AB Rh- (minus). In studies of pregnant women scientists discovered the influence of blood type in the development of preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, the risk of preterm labor, and even COVID-19 infection. The impact of the mothers' blood group also affects the birth weight of newborns, as well as the development of hemolytic disease of the newborn due to the heterospecificity of AB0. The influence of the blood group on the increased risk of developing certain diseases and complications of the neonatal period has also been proven. Therefore, it seems important to study blood groups of pregnant women and newborns of different nationalities, correlate the results with available reports and use this knowledge in everyday clinical practice. This will help to increase the speed of detection of diseases in pregnancy and neonatal period. It will also facilitate the management of the patient depending on their blood group.
血型对疾病的发生和严重程度的影响多年来一直引起科学家的兴趣。AB0 血型系统是最著名和描述最多的血型系统。它也是唯一其抗体在血清中持续存在的系统。根据 Honorary blood donation and blood therapy 提供的数据，波兰最常见的血型是 A 型 Rh+（阳性），而最不常见的是 AB 型 Rh-（阴性）。在对孕妇的研究中，科学家发现了血型在子痫前期、妊娠期糖尿病、早产风险甚至 COVID-19 感染发展中的影响。母亲的血型也会影响新生儿的出生体重，以及由于 AB0 异型性引起的新生儿溶血病的发展。血型对某些疾病风险增加和新生儿期并发症的影响也已得到证实。因此，研究不同民族孕妇和新生儿的血型似乎很重要，将结果与现有报告相关联，并将这些知识应用于日常临床实践中。这将有助于提高妊娠期和新生儿期疾病的检测速度。也将根据患者的血型方便对其进行管理。
