Shahid Mubasshar, Ali Nasir Shahbaz, Shahid Osama, Nasir Shumaila A, Khan Muhammad Waleed
Internal Medicine, CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore, PAK.
Internal Medicine, University College of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Lahore Teaching Hospital, Lahore, PAK.
Cureus. 2021 Nov 6;13(11):e19322. doi: 10.7759/cureus.19322. eCollection 2021 Nov.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is best known for causing febrile pneumonia with lung parenchymal involvement. However, that is often not the only disease presentation, as many studies have shown that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can present with other complications involving the cardiovascular and neurologic systems. Here, we report a case of COVID-19 pneumonia presenting with a peculiar finding of unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis. The patient presented with dyspnea requiring oxygen support via a nasal cannula. He was managed with the hospital's COVID-19 treatment protocols and clinically improved within 14 days of admission. This case helps shine some light on the neuroinvasive potential of SARS-CoV-2.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)最广为人知的是它会引发伴有肺实质受累的发热性肺炎。然而,这往往并非唯一的疾病表现,正如许多研究所示,2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)还可能出现涉及心血管和神经系统的其他并发症。在此,我们报告一例COVID-19肺炎患者,其出现了单侧膈肌麻痹这一特殊表现。该患者因呼吸困难需通过鼻导管吸氧。他按照医院的COVID-19治疗方案进行治疗,入院14天内临床症状有所改善。该病例有助于揭示SARS-CoV-2的神经侵袭潜力。