Yilmaz Melike Punduk, Oren Besey
Duzce Provincial Health Directorate, Public Health Services, Duzce, Turkey.
Department of Midwife, University of Health Science Turkey, Faculty of Health Science, Istanbul, Turkey.
North Clin Istanb. 2021 Oct 28;8(5):454-463. doi: 10.14744/nci.2021.57701. eCollection 2021.
The objective of the study was to develop a scale to determine the attitude of nursing and midwifery university students towards disabled women.
In the development of the scale; expert opinion, content validity, item reliability, and construct validity stages were included in the study. It was realized with a total of 167 students. To evaluate the suitability of the data for factor analysis, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Sample Fit Test and Bartlett's test have been applied. To evaluate validity and reliability; test-retest, factor analysis, and internal consistency analysis have been applied. Permission from the institutions and ethics committee permission was obtained.
The number of the items in the scale decreased from 64 to 31 in accordance with expert opinion. Internal consistency, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.817 and the test-retest correlation coefficient was 0.992. The exploratory factor analysis revealed an four-factor structure, accounting for 59.81% of the variance. Kaiser-Meyer Olkin coefficient of 0.793, p<0.005 in Bartlett's test showed a correlation between the items and there was a positive correlation between the items. As a result of the analyses, the number of the items decreased to 17.
It was concluded that the Disabled Woman Attitude Scale can be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool in healthcare workers.
本研究的目的是开发一种量表，以确定护理和助产专业大学生对残疾妇女的态度。
在量表的开发过程中，研究包括专家意见、内容效度、项目信度和结构效度阶段。该研究共对167名学生进行。为了评估数据对因子分析的适用性，应用了凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金样本拟合检验和巴特利特检验。为了评估效度和信度，应用了重测法、因子分析和内部一致性分析。获得了各机构的许可和伦理委员会的批准。
根据专家意见，量表中的项目数量从64个减少到31个。内部一致性，克朗巴赫α系数为0.817，重测相关系数为0.992。探索性因子分析揭示了一个四因子结构，占方差的59.81%。凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金系数为0.793，巴特利特检验中p<0.005，表明各项目之间存在相关性，且各项目之间呈正相关。分析结果显示，项目数量减少到17个。
得出结论，残疾妇女态度量表可作为医护人员中有效且可靠的测量工具。
