Department of Psychology, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande Do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Center of Study and Research in Traumatic Stress, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Omega (Westport). 2024 Feb;88(3):1136-1152. doi: 10.1177/00302228211051532. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
Individuals bereaved by violent death have a higher risk of developing psychopathology. Consistent data concerning the subjective experience during the traumatic event of the death are still scarce. This study aimed to explore the traumatic experience of the violent death of a loved one. Nine reports of patients bereaved by violence were selected and transcribed. Reports were analyzed using Bardin's Content Analysis. Two final categories were generated. It was observed that most participants remembered details about the traumatic event or the time they were told about the violent death. There were two factors described as important when coping with the loss, social support during the traumatic event, and receiving detailed information from the authorities and others present in that moment. This study provides relevant data for future interventions during violent situations by health and security professionals.
因暴力死亡而失去亲人的个体有更高的患精神病理学的风险。关于死亡这一创伤性事件中的主观体验，仍缺乏一致的数据。本研究旨在探索因亲人遭暴力而死亡的创伤体验。选取并转录了 9 名因暴力而失去亲人的患者的报告。使用 Bardin 的内容分析法对报告进行了分析，得出了两个最终类别。结果显示，大多数参与者都记得创伤性事件或被告知亲人遭暴力死亡的相关细节。有两个因素被描述为应对丧失时的重要因素，即创伤性事件期间的社会支持，以及从当局和当时在场的其他人那里获得详细信息。本研究为卫生和安全专业人员在暴力情况下进行未来干预提供了相关数据。
