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婴儿心包内畸胎瘤与胸腺瘤罕见组合的成功手术治疗

Successful Surgical Management of a Rare Combination of Intrapericardial Teratoma and Thymoma in an Infant.

作者信息

Mishra Anand Kumar, Bansal Vidur, Patel Ruchit, Upadhyay Vinay, Sekar Aravind, Halder Vikram, Singh Avneet

机构信息

Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Department of Histopathology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

J Indian Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2021 Nov-Dec;26(6):459-461. doi: 10.4103/jiaps.JIAPS_259_20. Epub 2021 Nov 12.

Abstract

Primary cardiac tumors are rare, accounting for <0.2% of all childhood tumors. They can be diagnosed prenatally. Intrapericardial teratoma is a rare benign tumor that presents either due to the mass effect of the tumor or secondary pericardial effusion. Thymus is an important part of the immune system in the pediatric age group. Thymic lesions are rare causes of anterior mediastinal pathology. Their occurrence in children is rarer, nevertheless knowledge about their pathologies helps in clinching the correct diagnosis. We report a case of combined intrapericardial teratoma and thymoma that has not been reported previously in the literature.

摘要

原发性心脏肿瘤很罕见,占所有儿童肿瘤的比例不到0.2%。它们可在产前被诊断出来。心包内畸胎瘤是一种罕见的良性肿瘤,可因肿瘤的占位效应或继发性心包积液而出现。胸腺是儿童年龄组免疫系统的重要组成部分。胸腺病变是前纵隔病变的罕见原因。它们在儿童中的发生更为罕见,然而了解其病理有助于做出正确诊断。我们报告一例心包内畸胎瘤合并胸腺瘤的病例,此前文献中未见报道。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a1b6/8637977/eea88443ff0f/JIAPS-26-459-g001.jpg

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