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图式化学:理解亲密伴侣暴力的人际框架。

Schema chemistry: An interpersonal framework for making sense of intimate partner violence.

机构信息

Beckley Psychology Services Ltd, Beckley, Nottinghamshire, NG18 2AH, UK.

出版信息

J Clin Psychol. 2022 Jan;78(1):38-49. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23295. Epub 2021 Dec 16.

Abstract

This article aims to use Schema theory to illustrate how interpersonal dynamics and their consequences have implications for individuals engaged in intimate partner violence. Schema theory would suggest that an intimate relationship creates a context where there is an increased likelihood of early relational patterns being repeated on both parts. On occasion, faulty assumptions being made about the motivations of the perpetrator resulting from a need for power and control can prevent a more curious exploration of the difficulties arising. The chapter will outline a case example to illustrate how a couples trauma histories can help to understand the triggers which result in harm being caused. This in no way suggests that a victim is to blame for violence perpetrated against them, but exploration of the interpersonal context can provide greater insight into the reasons why violence and coercive control may manifest.

摘要

本文旨在运用图式理论来说明人际动态及其后果如何影响卷入亲密伴侣暴力的个体。图式理论认为,亲密关系创造了一个环境,使双方更有可能重复早期的关系模式。有时,由于权力和控制的需要,对施害者动机的错误假设会阻止人们更仔细地探究出现的困难。本章将概述一个案例示例,说明夫妻创伤史如何有助于理解导致伤害的触发因素。这绝不是说受害者应该为针对他们的暴力行为负责,但对人际环境的探索可以更深入地了解为什么暴力和强制性控制可能表现出来的原因。

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