佐治亚州青年大学生大麻使用情况及随时间推移而增加的情况：社会文化预测因素分析。
Marijuana Use and Increases in Use over Time among Young Adult College Students in the State of Georgia: Analyses of Sociocontexual Predictors.
机构信息
Department of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Department of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
出版信息
Subst Use Misuse. 2022;57(3):350-359. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2021.2012691. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
BACKGROUND
While research has assessed correlates of marijuana use, there has been less focus on predictors of differing levels of changes in use during young adulthood, a critical period for use/escalation.
OBJECTIVES
We examined changes in marijuana use and related sociocontextual predictors (e.g., earlier-onset substance use, parental use, college type).
METHODS
Using data from Georgia college students (ages 18-25 years) in a 2-year, 6-wave longitudinal study (64.6% female, 63.4% White), 2-part random-effects modeling examined use at any assessment and number of days used.
RESULTS
Predictors of included being male (OR = 1.87, 95%CI = [1.28-2.73]), Black (OR = 1.91, 95%CI = [1.15-3.19]), earlier-onset marijuana (OR = 2.63, 95%CI = [1.70-4.06]), cigarette (OR = 2.04, 95%CI = [1.19-3.48]), and alcohol users (OR = 1.49, 95%CI = 1.00-2.22]), parental tobacco (OR = 2.14, 95%CI = [1.18-3.86]) and/or alcohol use (OR = 1.55, 95%CI = [1.09-2.20]), and attending private (vs. public) institutions (OR = 1.68, 95%CI = [1.10-2.59]). Predictors of included being male (OR = 0.87, 95%CI = [0.77-0.98]), earlier-onset cigarette use (OR = 0.82, 95%CI = [0.68-0.98]), parental alcohol use (OR = 0.86, 95%CI = [0.77-0.97]), and private institution students (OR = 1.17, 95%CI = [1.02-1.34]). Predictors of included being male (OR = 1.77, 95%CI = [1.40-2.23]), Black (OR = 1.42, 95%CI = [1.04-1.93]), earlier-onset marijuana (OR = 2.32, 95%CI = [1.78-3.01]) and alcohol users (OR = 1.29, 95%CI = [1.01-1.66]), and parental tobacco use (OR = 1.90, 95%CI = [1.32-2.73]). Predictors of included being older (OR = 0.98, 95%CI = [0.97-1.00]), parental tobacco use (OR = 0.86, 95%CI = [0.78-0.95]), and attending private institutions (OR = 0.89, 95%CI = [0.83-0.93]).
CONCLUSIONS
Intervention efforts can be informed by current findings that correlates of baseline use (e.g., being male, attending private institutions) also predicted less use over time, and one's earlier use and parents' use of various substances impacted young adult use.
背景
尽管研究已经评估了大麻使用的相关因素，但对于年轻人中使用量变化的不同程度的预测因素（例如，早期物质使用、父母使用、大学类型）关注较少，而年轻人时期是使用/升级的关键时期。
目的
我们研究了大麻使用的变化及其相关的社会文化预测因素（例如，早期物质使用、父母使用、大学类型）。
方法
使用来自佐治亚州大学生（18-25 岁）的 2 年 6 波纵向研究数据（64.6%女性，63.4%白人），采用两部分随机效应模型检验任何评估时的使用情况和使用天数。
结果
包括男性（OR = 1.87，95%CI = [1.28-2.73]）、黑人（OR = 1.91，95%CI = [1.15-3.19]）、早期大麻使用（OR = 2.63，95%CI = [1.70-4.06]）、香烟（OR = 2.04，95%CI = [1.19-3.48]）和酒精使用者（OR = 1.49，95%CI = [1.00-2.22]）、父母烟草（OR = 2.14，95%CI = [1.18-3.86]）和/或酒精使用（OR = 1.55，95%CI = [1.09-2.20]）、以及私立机构（OR = 1.68，95%CI = [1.10-2.59]）的学生。包括男性（OR = 0.87，95%CI = [0.77-0.98]）、早期香烟使用（OR = 0.82，95%CI = [0.68-0.98]）、父母酒精使用（OR = 0.86，95%CI = [0.77-0.97]）和私立机构学生（OR = 1.17，95%CI = [1.02-1.34]）的预测因素。包括男性（OR = 1.77，95%CI = [1.40-2.23]）、黑人（OR = 1.42，95%CI = [1.04-1.93]）、早期大麻和酒精使用（OR = 2.32，95%CI = [1.78-3.01]）以及父母烟草使用（OR = 1.90，95%CI = [1.32-2.73]）的预测因素。包括年龄较大（OR = 0.98，95%CI = [0.97-1.00]）、父母烟草使用（OR = 0.86，95%CI = [0.78-0.95]）和私立机构入学（OR = 0.89，95%CI = [0.83-0.93]）的预测因素。
结论
当前的研究结果表明，基线使用的相关因素（例如，男性、私立机构）也预测了随着时间的推移使用量减少，而且一个人的早期使用和父母使用各种物质会影响年轻人的使用。干预措施可以以此为依据。
Zotero 插件