Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Nursing, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Division of Nursing, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Health Care Women Int. 2022 Apr;43(4):398-412. doi: 10.1080/07399332.2021.2004148. Epub 2021 Dec 16.
This research aimed to determine the effect of Covid-19 fears on attitudes of women of reproductive age toward Covid-19 vaccination. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 413 women aged 18-49. "Participant Identification Form," "Fear of Covid-19 Scale (FCV-19S)" and "Attitudes Towards Covid-19 Vaccine Scale (ATV-Covid-19)" were used to collect data. Kruskall Wallis test, Man Whitney U test and Spearman correlation test were used to evaluate the data. The mean FCV-19S total score of the women within the scope of the study was 18.70 ± 5.34. The mean score of the positive attitude sub-dimension of ATV-Covid-19 of women was 14.09 ± 3.80, the mean score of the negative attitude sub-dimension was 16.21 ± 3.26. A positive, weak and statistically significant correlation was found between FCV-19S total score and ATV-Covid-19 positive attitude sub-dimension mean score ( < 0.05). It was determined that the women within the scope of the study had a moderate fear of Covid-19. However, more women had positive than negative attitudes toward Covid-19 vaccines. In addition, as the level of fear of Covid-19 increases, positive attitudes toward the Covid-19 vaccines increase.
本研究旨在确定对新冠恐惧对育龄妇女对新冠疫苗接种态度的影响。这是一项描述性的横断面研究,共纳入了 413 名 18-49 岁的女性。采用“参与者识别表”、“新冠恐惧量表(FCV-19S)”和“新冠疫苗态度量表(ATV-Covid-19)”收集数据。采用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验、Mann-Whitney U 检验和 Spearman 相关检验对数据进行评估。研究范围内女性的 FCV-19S 总分平均为 18.70±5.34。ATV-Covid-19 中女性积极态度子维度的平均得分为 14.09±3.80,消极态度子维度的平均得分为 16.21±3.26。FCV-19S 总分与 ATV-Covid-19 积极态度子维度平均得分之间存在正相关,且相关性较弱,有统计学意义(<0.05)。研究范围内的女性对新冠有中度恐惧,但对新冠疫苗的态度多为积极而非消极。此外,随着对新冠的恐惧程度增加,对新冠疫苗的积极态度也随之增加。